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Opportunities and challenges associated with the development of FinTech and Central Bank Digital Currency

Author

Listed:
  • Claessens, Stijn
  • Cong, Lin William
  • Moshirian, Fariborz
  • Park, Cyn-Young

Abstract

Central banks around the world are exploring the possibility of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) for retail and wholesale use. While no major economy is yet to fully introduced a CBDC, some countries have begun pilot programs. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the potential benefits and risks associated with CBDCs, including challenges and opportunities associated with proposed CBDC regulation in the United States and the European Union. The paper also discusses the CBDC landscape in Asia. It highlights some of the key findings of the research presented in this special issue on FinTech and CBDCs. Lastly, the paper offers thoughts for potential future research in areas such as the actual designs of CBDCs and their uses, ‘DeFi’ versus ‘CeFi’, their interoperability and stability, and concerns over cybercrime.

Suggested Citation

  • Claessens, Stijn & Cong, Lin William & Moshirian, Fariborz & Park, Cyn-Young, 2024. "Opportunities and challenges associated with the development of FinTech and Central Bank Digital Currency," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finsta:v:73:y:2024:i:c:s1572308924000652
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jfs.2024.101280
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Central Bank Digital Currency; Regulation of CBDC in the United States and the European Union; CBDC landscape in Asia; Potential future research directions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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