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Interest rate liberalization and capital adequacy in models of financial crises

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  • Barrell, Ray
  • Karim, Dilruba
  • Ventouri, Alexia

Abstract

We characterize the effects of interest rate liberalization on OECD banking crises, controlling for the standard macro prudential variables that prevail in the current literature. We use the Fraser Institute’s Economic Freedom of the World database. We test for the direct impacts of interest rate liberalization on crisis probabilities and their indirect effects via capital adequacy. Over the period 1980–2012, we find that interest rate liberalization has a crises reducing effect, and it appears that the beneficial effects work by strengthening capital buffers. We also show that when controlling for liberalization, capital adequacy and liquidity, the main driver of financial crises is property price growth. Our results are invariant when we control for alternative sensitivity tests for robustness purposes.

Suggested Citation

  • Barrell, Ray & Karim, Dilruba & Ventouri, Alexia, 2017. "Interest rate liberalization and capital adequacy in models of financial crises," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 261-272.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finsta:v:33:y:2017:i:c:p:261-272
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jfs.2016.09.001
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    3. Chen, Shenglan & Ma, Hui & Teng, Haimeng & Wu, Qiang, 2022. "Banking liberalization and corporate tax planning: Evidence from natural experiments," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    4. Ray Barrell & Dilruba Karim, 2020. "Bank capital: Excess credit and crisis incidence," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 0(3), pages 121-137.
    5. Stewart, Robert & Chowdhury, Murshed & Arjoon, Vaalmikki, 2021. "Interdependencies between regulatory capital, credit extension and economic growth," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    6. Kang, Kuan & Mohd Ashhari, Zariyawati & Dato Hj Yahya, Mohamed Hisham & Soh, Wei Ni & Li, Yue, 2024. "Interest rate liberalization and the stability of the Chinese banking system: Exploring chained mediation effects of deposit competitiveness and wealth management products," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PB).
    7. Wu, Wei & Yang, Shuang & Li, Ao & Chen, Yu & Chen, Sicen, 2024. "Does interest rate liberalization affect corporate green investment?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    8. Dilesha Nawadali Rathnayake & Yang Bai & Pierre Axel Louembé & Li Qi, 2022. "Interest Rate Liberalization and Commercial Bank Performance: New Evidence From Chinese A-Share Banks," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, May.
    9. Mr. Etibar Jafarov & Mr. Rodolfo Maino & Mr. Marco Pani, 2019. "Financial Repression is Knocking at the Door, Again," IMF Working Papers 2019/211, International Monetary Fund.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Banking crises; Logit; Capital adequacy; Interest rate liberalization; Economic freedom indexes;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C52 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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