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The 2011 European short sale ban: A cure or a curse?

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  • Félix, Luiz
  • Kräussl, Roman
  • Stork, Philip

Abstract

This paper examines whether the 2011 European short sale ban on financial stocks proved to be successful or had a negative impact on financial markets. We explicitly take an options market perspective and focus on market participants’ changes in beliefs and expectations. During the ban, short positions in banned stocks decreased, whereas they increased for non-banned stocks. Our results indicate that the ban increased implied jump risk levels, thereby negatively impacting the banned financial stocks. However, we also observe that after the announcement of the ban, financial contagion risk actually dropped for banned stocks. Instead of a substitution effect between regular short selling and synthetic shorting through single stock puts, we observe a migration out of single stock puts into the EuroStoxx 50 index options market. We conclude that this type of migration diversified selling pressure initially concentrated in financial stocks across a larger share of the stock market, thereby reducing systemic risks and enhancing overall financial stability.

Suggested Citation

  • Félix, Luiz & Kräussl, Roman & Stork, Philip, 2016. "The 2011 European short sale ban: A cure or a curse?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 115-131.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finsta:v:25:y:2016:i:c:p:115-131
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jfs.2015.10.002
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    Cited by:

    1. Felix, Luiz & Kräussl, Roman & Stork, Philip, 2017. "Single stock call options as lottery tickets," CFS Working Paper Series 566, Center for Financial Studies (CFS).
    2. Alessandro Beber & Daniela Fabbri & Marco Pagano & Saverio Simonelli, 2021. "Short-Selling Bans and Bank Stability," The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 10(1), pages 158-187.
    3. Ye, Wuyi & Chen, Pengzhan & Shi, Yining & Liu, Xiaoquan, 2022. "Trading restriction and the choice for derivatives," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    4. Luiz Félix & Roman Kräussl & Philip Stork, 2019. "Single Stock Call Options as Lottery Tickets: Overpricing and Investor Sentiment," Journal of Behavioral Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(4), pages 385-407, October.
    5. Bessler, Wolfgang & Vendrasco, Marco, 2022. "Short-selling restrictions and financial stability in Europe: Evidence from the Covid-19 crisis," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    6. Luong, Phat V. & Sopranzetti, Ben, 2022. "Commodity markets intervention: Consequences of speculation, and informed trading," Journal of Commodity Markets, Elsevier, vol. 26(C).
    7. Silva, Walmir & Kimura, Herbert & Sobreiro, Vinicius Amorim, 2017. "An analysis of the literature on systemic financial risk: A survey," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 91-114.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Short sale ban; Contagion risk; Financial stability; Option pricing; Implied jump risk;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets

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