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Too big to fail in banking: What does it mean?

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  • Kaufman, George G.

Abstract

Interest in too big to fail (TBTF) resolutions of insolvent large complex financial firms has intensified in recent years. TBTF resolutions protect some in-the-money counterparties of a targeted insolvent firm from losses that they would suffer if the usual bankruptcy resolution regimes used in resolving other firms in the industry were applied. Although special TBTF resolution regimes may reduce the collateral spill-over costs of the failure, the combined direct and indirect costs from such “bailouts” may be large and often financed in part or in total by taxpayers. Thus, TBTF has become a major public policy issue that has not been resolved in part because of disagreements about definitions and thereby the estimates of the benefits and costs. This paper explores these differences and develops a framework for standardizing the definitions and evaluating the desirability of TBTF resolutions more accurately.

Suggested Citation

  • Kaufman, George G., 2014. "Too big to fail in banking: What does it mean?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 13(C), pages 214-223.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finsta:v:13:y:2014:i:c:p:214-223
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jfs.2014.02.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:aei:rpaper:35893 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Elijah Brewer & Julapa Jagtiani, 2013. "How Much Did Banks Pay to Become Too-Big-To-Fail and to Become Systemically Important?," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 43(1), pages 1-35, February.
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    4. Udell, Gregory F., 2010. "Are bank bailouts un-American?," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 53(5), pages 463-467, September.
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    6. Philip E. Strahan, 2013. "Too Big to Fail: Causes, Consequences, and Policy Responses," Annual Review of Financial Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 5(1), pages 43-61, November.
    7. Barth, James R. & Prabha, Apanard & Swagel, Phillip, 2012. "Just How Big Is the Too Big to Fail Problem?," Working Papers 12-06, University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School, Weiss Center.
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