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Bank resilience over the COVID-19 crisis: The role of regulatory capital

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  • Cao, Yifei
  • Chou, Jen-Yu

Abstract

Using COVID-19 as an exogenous shock to the banking system, we implement the Difference-in-Differences method to empirically evaluate the role of the regulatory capital in strengthening the resiliency of bank lending activities during the crisis period. Our results suggest that banks with a higher level of regulatory capital ratio prior to the COVID-19 shock lend more resiliently to the real economy during the crisis than those with lower regulatory capital ratios ex-ante. It implies that the recent reforms on bank regulatory capital have effectively built up bank strength which in turn helped banks continue lending to the real economy during the COVID-19 crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Cao, Yifei & Chou, Jen-Yu, 2022. "Bank resilience over the COVID-19 crisis: The role of regulatory capital," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:48:y:2022:i:c:s1544612322001738
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2022.102891
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    3. Gabriela Dobrota & Eliza Alexandra Vasile, 2023. "The Influence Of The Monetary Policy Interest Rate, Inflation And Exchange Rate On The Consumer Credit Benchmark In Romania During The Covid-19 Crisis," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1, pages 86-98, February.
    4. Cao, Yifei & Whyte, Kemar, 2022. "Corporate Tax Shields and Capital Structure: Levelling the Playing Field in Debt vs Equity Finance," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers 542, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
    5. Andrea Bellucci & Gianluca Gucciardi, 2023. "A Turning Point for Banking: Unravelling the Changing Landscape of Banking Activity in Europe since the COVID-19 pandemic," Mo.Fi.R. Working Papers 183, Money and Finance Research group (Mo.Fi.R.) - Univ. Politecnica Marche - Dept. Economic and Social Sciences.
    6. Anani, Makafui & Owusu, Felix, 2023. "Regulatory capital and bank risk-resilience amid the Covid-19 pandemic: How are the Basel reforms faring?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    7. Galil, Koresh & Varon, Eva, 2024. "National culture and banks stock volatility," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    8. Kryzanowski, Lawrence & Liu, Jinjing & Zhang, Jie, 2023. "Effect of COVID-19 on non-performing loans in China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    9. Koch, Jascha-Alexander & Islam, Mohammad Saiful, 2024. "Impact of higher federal funds rates on bank risk during higher inflation in the U.S," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    10. Gao, Haoyu & Li, Jinxuan & Wen, Huiyu, 2023. "Bank funding costs during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    COVID-19; Credit supply; Bank resilience; Financial stability; Capital regulation; Basel III;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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