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What drives gold demand in central bank's foreign exchange reserve portfolio?

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  • Ghosh, Amit

Abstract

This study examines the determinants of gold demand in central bank's foreign exchange reserves portfolio by using a panel data set of over 100 nations for 1998–2014. I find gold's US dollar and inflation-hedge properties as well as higher exchange rate risk and monetary policy instability to significantly increase central bank's gold holdings while higher economic growth and financial development to reduce such share. Moreover, the recent global financial crisis caused central banks to increase this share. The results imply the rationale for holding gold in central banks’ reserves is actually not different than hedge fund managers or individual investors.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghosh, Amit, 2016. "What drives gold demand in central bank's foreign exchange reserve portfolio?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 17(C), pages 146-150.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:17:y:2016:i:c:p:146-150
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2016.03.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dirk G. Baur & Brian M. Lucey, 2010. "Is Gold a Hedge or a Safe Haven? An Analysis of Stocks, Bonds and Gold," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 45(2), pages 217-229, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gopalakrishnan, Balagopal & Mohapatra, Sanket, 2018. "Turning over a golden leaf? Global liquidity and emerging market central banks’ demand for gold after the financial crisis," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 94-109.
    2. Rathi, Sawan & Mohapatra, Sanket & Sahay, Arvind, 2022. "Central bank gold reserves and sovereign credit risk," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
    3. Rathi, Sawan & Mohapatra, Sanket & Sahay, Arvind, 2021. "Central bank gold reserves and sovereign credit risk," IIMA Working Papers WP 2021-03-02, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, Research and Publication Department.
    4. Vyacheslav Dodonov, 2022. "Gold as a Factor of Change in Central Bank Reserves in Periods of the Financial Markets Turbulence: the Case of Kazakhstan," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, vol. 11(2), pages 209-224.
    5. Hakan Öztunç & Mehmet Orhan, 2021. "Gold Demand by Central Banks: A Comparative Study of Emerging Market and Advanced Economies," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(9), pages 2687-2698, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Foreign exchange reserve portfolio; Gold's share; GMM-estimations; Inflation hedge; Currency risks; Monetary policy instability;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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