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Digitization and data frames for card index records

Author

Listed:
  • Amujala, Someswar
  • Vossmeyer, Angela
  • Das, Sanjiv R.

Abstract

We develop a methodology for converting card index archival records into usable data frames for statistical and textual analyses. Leveraging machine learning and natural-language processing tools from Amazon Web Services (AWS), we overcome hurdles associated with character recognition, inconsistent data reporting, column misalignment, and irregular naming. In this article, we detail the step-by-step conversion process and discuss remedies for common problems and edge cases, using historical records from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation.

Suggested Citation

  • Amujala, Someswar & Vossmeyer, Angela & Das, Sanjiv R., 2023. "Digitization and data frames for card index records," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:exehis:v:87:y:2023:i:c:s001449832200047x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2022.101469
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Angela Vossmeyer, 2016. "Sample Selection and Treatment Effect Estimation of Lender of Last Resort Policies," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(2), pages 197-212, April.
    2. Perlinge, Anders, 2004. "The Foundation for Economic History Research within Banking and Enterprise and the records of Stockholms Enskilda Bank, 1856 1971," Financial History Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 11(01), pages 105-120, April.
    3. Griffiths, Trevor & Hunt, Philip A. & O'Brien, Patrick K., 1992. "Inventive Activity in the British Textile Industry, 1700–1800," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 52(4), pages 881-906, December.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Machine learning; Natural-language processing; Archival records; Unstructured data;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C8 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs
    • N4 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation

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