Energy conservation in Thailand: Measures taken and planned

Statistical tables presented in the paper show that Thailand is critically dependent on imported oil, which in 1978 covered 75% of the total energy demand. The rate of growth in total demand slowed in he post-1973–1974 era, yet is expected to double within the next 10 years. This situation places a heavy burden on the balance of foreign trade and payments and makes a vigorous energy saving policy mandatory. Indigenous oil began to be tapped in 1980 and its use is expected to increase considerably, yet imported oil will remain the principal source of energy in the years to come. The development of indigenous lignite and shale oil has to await the perfection of appropriate technologies and is earmarked for the post-1990 period. The Government's energy saving policy was initiated in 1973 and culminated in the appointment of a National Energy Conservation Committee. Its four subcommittees act in the following areas: 1.(1) “Communication & Transportation” focuses on improving energy efficiency of motor vehicles by ensuring a smooth flow of traffic in Bangkok.2.(2) “Industry” promotes efficiency in industrial energy uses by counselling, advising and monitoring.3.(3) “Electricity” faces shortages because successive years of drought have seriously depleted the storage basins of hydroelectric plants. Remedial action consists principally in measures for leveling peaks in the energy demand.4.(4) “Public relations” conducts a campaign aimed at fostering public awareness of the importance of the energy problem.