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Characteristics of palm bark pyrolysis experiment oriented by central composite rotatable design

Author

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  • Ngo, Thanh-An
  • Kim, Jinsoo
  • Kim, Seung-Soo

Abstract

The rotatable design was applied for directing pyrolysis experiment of palm bark with the variation of retention time and reaction temperature. Based on the regression equations, the optimal operating conditions were extrapolated at 13.2 min, 459 °C and 15.7 min, 475 °C. The gas product comprised mainly C1–C4 hydrocarbons with the content up to 58.2 wt% while the liquid product was a complex mixture composed of mostly oxygenated compounds. Owing to using the high pressure condition as in tubing reactor, the reaction characteristics were different from those at normal pressure, thus possibly resulting in the high selectivity for liquid product. The analysis result of solid residue after reaction showed that the oxygen content was decreased noticeably to 25.4 wt% as compared to that of raw biomass due to pyrolysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Ngo, Thanh-An & Kim, Jinsoo & Kim, Seung-Soo, 2014. "Characteristics of palm bark pyrolysis experiment oriented by central composite rotatable design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 7-12.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:66:y:2014:i:c:p:7-12
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.08.011
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Yang, S.I. & Wu, M.S. & Hsu, T.C., 2017. "Experimental and numerical simulation study of oxycombustion of fast pyrolysis bio-oil from lignocellulosic biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 854-867.
    2. Chen, Congjin & Zhu, Jingxian & Jia, Shuang & Mi, Shuai & Tong, Zhangfa & Li, Zhixia & Li, Mingfei & Zhang, Yanjuan & Hu, Yuhua & Huang, Zuqiang, 2018. "Effect of ethanol on Mulberry bark hydrothermal liquefaction and bio-oil chemical compositions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 460-475.
    3. Gholizadeh, Mortaza & Hu, Xun & Liu, Qing, 2019. "A mini review of the specialties of the bio-oils produced from pyrolysis of 20 different biomasses," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Yang, S.I. & Hsu, T.C. & Wu, M.S., 2016. "Spray combustion characteristics of kerosene/bio-oil part II: Numerical study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 458-467.
    5. Thomazoni, André Luis Ribeiro & Ermel, Conrado & Schneider, Paulo Smith & Vieira, Lara Werncke & Hunt, Julian David & Ferreira, Sandro Barros & Rech, Charles & Gouvêa, Vinicius Santorum, 2022. "Influence of operational parameters on the performance of Tesla turbines: Experimental investigation of a small-scale turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).

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