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Sustainability estimation of energy system options that use gas and renewable resources for domestic hot water production

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  • Jovanovic, Marina
  • Turanjanin, Valentina
  • Bakic, Vukman
  • Pezo, Milada
  • Vucicevic, Biljana

Abstract

Two possible substitutions for fossil fuel used in heat production are biomass and solar energy. This paper presents an evaluation of various energy sources for hot water production in a heating plant. The heating plant was situated in one of the largest municipalities in the city of Belgrade, Serbia. It produces and delivers domestic hot water and energy for heating to approximately 17,000 households. It is possible to use of using renewable energy instead of fossil fuel for producing the thermal energy for the supply of domestic hot water. Hence, in this paper, an evaluation of the sustainability of different energy options for obtaining thermal energy was considered: 1) from gas combustion; 2) from gas combustion and solar collection 3) from biomass combustion 4) from gas and biomass combustion, and 5) from gas and biomass combustion and solar collection. To compare the different energy systems, the method of multi-criteria analysis was utilised. This method integrates various multi-dimensional criteria and provides an efficient method of estimating the sustainability of complex systems. The obtained results were compared by the General Index of Sustainability which is a measure of the complexity of a system. A basic set of energy indicators that relate to different aspects of sustainable development was defined. In this way, the results in the assessment of sustainability of energy options do not depend on the various analysts in decision making.

Suggested Citation

  • Jovanovic, Marina & Turanjanin, Valentina & Bakic, Vukman & Pezo, Milada & Vucicevic, Biljana, 2011. "Sustainability estimation of energy system options that use gas and renewable resources for domestic hot water production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 2169-2175.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:4:p:2169-2175
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.08.042
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Grujić, Miodrag & Ivezić, Dejan & Živković, Marija, 2014. "Application of multi-criteria decision-making model for choice of the optimal solution for meeting heat demand in the centralized supply system in Belgrade," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 341-350.
    3. Alexandru Şerban & Nicoleta Bărbuţă-Mişu & Nicoleta Ciucescu & Simona Paraschiv & Spiru Paraschiv, 2016. "Economic and Environmental Analysis of Investing in Solar Water Heating Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-21, December.
    4. Pratama, Yoga Wienda & Purwanto, Widodo Wahyu & Tezuka, Tetsuo & McLellan, Benjamin Craig & Hartono, Djoni & Hidayatno, Akhmad & Daud, Yunus, 2017. "Multi-objective optimization of a multiregional electricity system in an archipelagic state: The role of renewable energy in energy system sustainability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 423-439.
    5. Scott, James A. & Ho, William & Dey, Prasanta K., 2013. "Strategic sourcing in the UK bioenergy industry," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(2), pages 478-490.
    6. Ribeiro, Fernando & Ferreira, Paula & Araújo, Madalena, 2013. "Evaluating future scenarios for the power generation sector using a Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) tool: The Portuguese case," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 126-136.
    7. Lupa, Christopher J. & Wylie, Steve R. & Shaw, Andrew & Al-Shamma'a, Ahmed & Sweetman, Andrew J. & Herbert, Ben M.J., 2013. "Gas evolution and syngas heating value from advanced thermal treatment of waste using microwave-induced plasma," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1065-1072.
    8. Eric, Aleksandar & Dakic, Dragoljub & Nemoda, Stevan & Komatina, Mirko & Repic, Branislav, 2012. "Experimental determination thermo physical characteristics of balled biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 350-357.
    9. Paula Donaduzzi Rigo & Graciele Rediske & Carmen Brum Rosa & Natália Gava Gastaldo & Leandro Michels & Alvaro Luiz Neuenfeldt Júnior & Julio Cezar Mairesse Siluk, 2020. "Renewable Energy Problems: Exploring the Methods to Support the Decision-Making Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-27, December.
    10. Bourke, Grant & Bansal, Pradeep & Raine, Robert, 2014. "Performance of gas tankless (instantaneous) water heaters under various international standards," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 468-478.

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