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Study of system dynamics model and control of a high-power LED lighting luminaire

Author

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  • Huang, Bin-Juine
  • Hsu, Po-Chien
  • Wu, Min-Sheng
  • Tang, Chun-Wen

Abstract

The purpose of the present study is to design a current control system which is robust to the system dynamics uncertainty and the disturbance of ambient temperature to assure a stable optical output property of LED. The system dynamics model of the LED lighting system was first derived. A 96W high-power LED luminaire was designed and built in the present study. The linearly perturbed system dynamics model for the LED luminaire is derived experimentally. The dynamics model of LED lighting system is of a multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) system with two inputs (applied voltage and ambient temperature) and two outputs (forward current and heat conducting body temperature). A step response test method was employed to the 96W LED luminaire to identify the system dynamics model. It is found that the current model is just a constant gain (resistance) and the disturbance model is of first order, both changing with operating conditions (voltage and ambient temperature). A feedback control system using PI algorithm was designed using the results of the system dynamics model. The control system was implemented on a PIC microprocessor. Experimental results show that the control system can stably and accurately control the LED current to a constant value at the variation of ambient temperature up to 40°C. The control system is shown to have a robust property with respect to the plant uncertainty and the ambient temperature disturbance.

Suggested Citation

  • Huang, Bin-Juine & Hsu, Po-Chien & Wu, Min-Sheng & Tang, Chun-Wen, 2007. "Study of system dynamics model and control of a high-power LED lighting luminaire," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(11), pages 2187-2198.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:32:y:2007:i:11:p:2187-2198
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2007.05.011
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    Cited by:

    1. Wan, Kevin K.W. & Li, Danny H.W. & Lam, Joseph C., 2011. "Assessment of climate change impact on building energy use and mitigation measures in subtropical climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1404-1414.
    2. Feng, Wei & Zhang, Qianning & Ji, Hui & Wang, Ran & Zhou, Nan & Ye, Qing & Hao, Bin & Li, Yutong & Luo, Duo & Lau, Stephen Siu Yu, 2019. "A review of net zero energy buildings in hot and humid climates: Experience learned from 34 case study buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Li, Danny H.W. & Yang, Liu & Lam, Joseph C., 2013. "Zero energy buildings and sustainable development implications – A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1-10.
    4. Beccali, Marco & Bonomolo, Marina & Ciulla, Giuseppina & Galatioto, Alessandra & Lo Brano, Valerio, 2015. "Improvement of energy efficiency and quality of street lighting in South Italy as an action of Sustainable Energy Action Plans. The case study of Comiso (RG)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(P3), pages 394-408.

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