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Possibilities for gas turbine and waste incinerator integration

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  • Korobitsyn, M.A
  • Jellema, P
  • Hirs, G.G

Abstract

The aggressive nature of the flue gases in municipal waste incinerators does not allow the temperature of steam in the boiler to rise above 400°C. An increase in steam temperature can be achieved by external superheating in a heat recovery steam generator positioned behind a gas turbine, so that steam of a higher energy content becomes available for electricity production. The paper addresses two basic schemes. In one case, steam generated at a waste-to-energy plant is superheated in a combined-cycle plant that operates in parallel. In the other case, the exhaust from a gas turbine plant is sent through a superheater section to the waste incinerator's boiler providing preheated combustion air. Performance of these configurations together with two modified schemes was analyzed in terms of efficiency, natural gas consumption and boiler surface area. An exergy analysis of the cases was carried out. The results showed that the integrated options can effect a substantial increase in efficiency. The hot windbox configuration was found the most effective solution, offering a smaller boiler surface area along with a moderate rate of natural gas consumption.

Suggested Citation

  • Korobitsyn, M.A & Jellema, P & Hirs, G.G, 1999. "Possibilities for gas turbine and waste incinerator integration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 24(9), pages 783-793.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:24:y:1999:i:9:p:783-793
    DOI: 10.1016/S0360-5442(99)00034-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wolpert, Vladimir M., 1994. "Incineration of municipal solid waste combined with energy production - latest developments," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 5(5), pages 782-785.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bianchi, Michele & Branchini, Lisa & De Pascale, Andrea, 2014. "Combining waste-to-energy steam cycle with gas turbine units," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 764-773.
    2. Men, Yiyu & Liu, Xiaohua & Zhang, Tao, 2021. "A review of boiler waste heat recovery technologies in the medium-low temperature range," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    3. Dias, Marina O.S. & Modesto, Marcelo & Ensinas, Adriano V. & Nebra, Silvia A. & Filho, Rubens Maciel & Rossell, Carlos E.V., 2011. "Improving bioethanol production from sugarcane: evaluation of distillation, thermal integration and cogeneration systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 3691-3703.
    4. Pihl, Erik & Heyne, Stefan & Thunman, Henrik & Johnsson, Filip, 2010. "Highly efficient electricity generation from biomass by integration and hybridization with combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) plants for natural gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 4042-4052.
    5. Singh, Kuljeet & Hachem-Vermette, Caroline, 2019. "Influence of mixed-use neighborhood developments on the performance of waste-to-energy CHP plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    6. Heyne, Stefan & Harvey, Simon, 2013. "Assessment of the energy and economic performance of second generation biofuel production processes using energy market scenarios," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 203-212.
    7. Bianchi, Michele & Branchini, Lisa & Cesari, Simone & De Pascale, Andrea & Melino, Francesco, 2015. "Repowering existing under-utilized WTE power plant with gas turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 902-911.
    8. Balcazar, Juan Galvarino Cerda & Dias, Rubens Alves & Balestieri, José Antonio Perrella, 2013. "Analysis of hybrid waste-to-energy for medium-sized cities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 728-741.
    9. Hsu, S.T. & Lin, F.Y. & Chiou, J.S., 2003. "Heat-transfer aspects of Stirling power generation using incinerator waste energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 59-69.
    10. Poma, Christian & Verda, Vittorio & Consonni, Stefano, 2010. "Design and performance evaluation of a waste-to-energy plant integrated with a combined cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 786-793.
    11. Holmgren, Kristina, 2006. "Role of a district-heating network as a user of waste-heat supply from various sources - the case of Göteborg," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(12), pages 1351-1367, December.

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