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A solar-powered adsorption cooling system using a silica gel–water mixture

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  • Tangkengsirisin, Vichan
  • Kanzawa, Atsushi
  • Watanabe, Takayuki

Abstract

Solar-powered adsorption cooling is an attractive solar energy application. Metallic solar collectors with fins have been used to increase the thermal conductivity in solar collectors. This approach has a negative effect due to solar energy loss by reflection and heat loss resulting from the sensible heat of the metal. For these reasons, a direct-radiation absorption collector is proposed here. The effects of the wavelength of the absorbed light, types of silica gel used and additives to improve the absorptivity have been investigated. We have verified that blue silica gel has a better absorptivity in the near-infrared region than white silica gel. The addition of activated carbon to the silica gel improves the desorption rate and regeneration temperature of the packed bed.

Suggested Citation

  • Tangkengsirisin, Vichan & Kanzawa, Atsushi & Watanabe, Takayuki, 1998. "A solar-powered adsorption cooling system using a silica gel–water mixture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 23(5), pages 347-353.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:23:y:1998:i:5:p:347-353
    DOI: 10.1016/S0360-5442(98)00002-4
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, D.C. & Li, Y.H. & Li, D. & Xia, Y.Z. & Zhang, J.P., 2010. "A review on adsorption refrigeration technology and adsorption deterioration in physical adsorption systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 344-353, January.
    2. Allouhi, Amine & Kousksou, Tarik & Jamil, Abdelmajid & El Rhafiki, Tarik & Mourad, Youssef & Zeraouli, Youssef, 2015. "Economic and environmental assessment of solar air-conditioning systems in Morocco," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 770-781.
    3. Hamed, Ahmed M. & Abd El Rahman, Walaa R. & El-Emam, S.H., 2010. "Experimental study of the transient adsorption/desorption characteristics of silica gel particles in fluidized bed," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 2468-2483.
    4. Leite, Antonio Pralon Ferreira & Grilo, Marcelo Bezerra & Andrade, Rodrigo Ronelli Duarte & Belo, Francisco Antonio & Meunier, Francis, 2007. "Experimental thermodynamic cycles and performance analysis of a solar-powered adsorptive icemaker in hot humid climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 697-712.
    5. Lu, Z.S. & Wang, R.Z. & Xia, Z.Z. & Lu, X.R. & Yang, C.B. & Ma, Y.C. & Ma, G.B., 2013. "Study of a novel solar adsorption cooling system and a solar absorption cooling system with new CPC collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 299-306.
    6. Wu, J.Y. & Li, S., 2009. "Study on cyclic characteristics of silica gel–water adsorption cooling system driven by variable heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(11), pages 1955-1962.
    7. Allouhi, A. & Kousksou, T. & Jamil, A. & El Rhafiki, T. & Mourad, Y. & Zeraouli, Y., 2015. "Optimal working pairs for solar adsorption cooling applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 235-247.
    8. Wang, Dechang & Zhang, Jipeng & Tian, Xiaoliang & Liu, Dawei & Sumathy, K., 2014. "Progress in silica gel–water adsorption refrigeration technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 85-104.
    9. Ullah, K.R. & Saidur, R. & Ping, H.W. & Akikur, R.K. & Shuvo, N.H., 2013. "A review of solar thermal refrigeration and cooling methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 499-513.
    10. Leite, A.P.F. & Grilo, M.B. & Belo, F.A. & Andrade, R.R.D., 2004. "Dimensioning, thermal analysis and experimental heat loss coefficients of an adsorptive solar icemaker," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(10), pages 1643-1663.
    11. Hassan, H.Z. & Mohamad, A.A., 2012. "A review on solar-powered closed physisorption cooling systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2516-2538.
    12. Hassan, H.Z. & Mohamad, A.A. & Alyousef, Y. & Al-Ansary, H.A., 2015. "A review on the equations of state for the working pairs used in adsorption cooling systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 600-609.

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