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Potential of wastewater treating Chlorella minutissima for methane enrichment and CO2 sequestration of biogas and producing lipids

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  • Khan, Shakeel A.
  • Malla, Fayaz A.
  • Rashmi,
  • Malav, Lal Chand
  • Gupta, Navindu
  • Kumar, Amit

Abstract

An algal biorefinery approach is today's need for commercialization of microalgal biodiesel production. In the present study, an indoor photobioreactor with Chlorella minutissima was evaluated to upgrade biogas produced from anaerobic digestion of cow dung. The potential of C. minutissima was assessed in two different growth media viz. BG 11 and wastewater. The significant CO2 absorption reported by C. minutissima was in the range of 75–85.4% at 1296 μmol m−2s−1 of light intensity and 0.33 vol per volume per minute (vvm) gas flows. The present study demonstrated that there is an increase in methane content from 63.5 to 86.4% in the effluent biogas. The highest biomass productivity was observed at 1296 μmol m−2 s−1 light intensity with the same gas flow and the productivity of 0.18 gL−1 and 2.2 gL−1 in the BG11 medium and wastewater respectively. Further, we reported that total lipid content based on dry biomass of C. minutissima were 22.4% and 26% in the BG11 medium and wastewater, respectively. The gross calorific value of treated biogas was also higher (8.15 kWh m−3 and 8.63 kWh m−3) in both BG11 and wastewater, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Khan, Shakeel A. & Malla, Fayaz A. & Rashmi, & Malav, Lal Chand & Gupta, Navindu & Kumar, Amit, 2018. "Potential of wastewater treating Chlorella minutissima for methane enrichment and CO2 sequestration of biogas and producing lipids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 153-163.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:150:y:2018:i:c:p:153-163
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.02.126
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    1. Elalami, D. & Carrere, H. & Monlau, F. & Abdelouahdi, K. & Oukarroum, A. & Barakat, A., 2019. "Pretreatment and co-digestion of wastewater sludge for biogas production: Recent research advances and trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Shrasti Vasistha & Anwesha Khanra & Monika Prakash Rai & Shakeel Ahmad Khan & Zengling Ma & Heli Siti Halimatul Munawaroh & Doris Ying Ying Tang & Pau Loke Show, 2023. "Exploring the Pivotal Significance of Microalgae-Derived Sustainable Lipid Production: A Critical Review of Green Bioenergy Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-27, January.
    3. Meier, Leslie & Martínez, Carlos & Vílchez, Carlos & Bernard, Olivier & Jeison, David, 2019. "Evaluation of the feasibility of photosynthetic biogas upgrading: Simulation of a large-scale system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).

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