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Global environmental issues related to energy supply: The environmental case for increased efficiency of energy use

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  • Holdren, John P.

Abstract

The environmental costs of energy supply have been rising, reinforcing the effect of increased monetary costs in creating incentives for increasing the efficiency with which energy is used. Quantifying these environmental costs is difficult, but it is instructive to try. The estimates presented here for the direct public-health damages of electricity generation with coal and nuclear power show overlapping uncertainties, with no clear basis for preferring either of these energy sources over the other on these grounds. Impacts of energy supply on climate and ecosystems—such as through carbon dioxide accumulation in the atmosphere and acid precipitation—may ultimately do even greater damage to human well-being than the more publicized and more readily quantified air-pollution and accident hazards. Systematic comparison of energy supply with other industrial activities and with agriculture as a cause of regional and global environmental disruptions confirms the widespread impression of energy's key role in large-scale environmental problems.

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  • Holdren, John P., 1987. "Global environmental issues related to energy supply: The environmental case for increased efficiency of energy use," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 12(10), pages 975-992.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:12:y:1987:i:10:p:975-992
    DOI: 10.1016/0360-5442(87)90053-3
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    Cited by:

    1. Peter Olabisi Oluseyi & Tobiloba Emmanuel Somefun & Olubayo Moses Babatunde & Tolulope Olusegun Akinbulire & Oluleke O. Babayomi & Samuel A. Isaac & Damilola Elizabeth Babatunde, 2020. "Evaluation of Energy-efficiency in Lighting Systems for Public Buildings," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(6), pages 435-439.
    2. Haralambopoulos, D. & Spilanis, I., 1997. "Identification and assessment of environmental benefits from solar hot water production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 11(2), pages 177-189.
    3. Di Stefano, Julian, 2000. "Energy efficiency and the environment: the potential for energy efficient lighting to save energy and reduce carbon dioxide emissions at Melbourne University, Australia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(9), pages 823-839.
    4. Ehrlich, Paul R. & Wolff, Gary & Daily, Gretchen C. & Hughes, Jennifer B. & Daily, Scott & Dalton, Michael & Goulder, Lawrence, 1999. "Knowledge and the environment," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 267-284, August.

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