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Efficient enzyme-catalysed transesterification of microalgal biomass from Chlamydomonas sp

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  • Choong, Wee Pin
  • Tan, Chung Hong
  • Show, Pau Loke
  • Lam, Hon Loong
  • Mohamad Annuar, Mohamad Suffian Bin
  • Juan, Joon Ching
  • Chang, Jo-Shu
  • Ling, Tau Chuan

Abstract

Facing the global issues of dwindling oil reserves and global warming, the search for alternative green energy source has become a priority. Microalgal biofuels has been regarded as a potential sustainable energy source, due to the high oil yield per area of land, ease of culturing microalgae, zero net carbon emission and reduced competition for arable land. In this paper, five different lipid extraction methods were studied using dry biomass of the microalga Chlamydomonas sp. Folch et al. method gave the highest oil yield of 26.27 wt%. The extracted microalgal oil underwent transesterification process using immobilised lipases. The highest conversion achieved was 72.09% in the following optimized conditions: 0.100 g of immobilised enzymes and solvent to methanol volume ratio of 1:1 with tert-butanol as the organic solvent.

Suggested Citation

  • Choong, Wee Pin & Tan, Chung Hong & Show, Pau Loke & Lam, Hon Loong & Mohamad Annuar, Mohamad Suffian Bin & Juan, Joon Ching & Chang, Jo-Shu & Ling, Tau Chuan, 2016. "Efficient enzyme-catalysed transesterification of microalgal biomass from Chlamydomonas sp," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P2), pages 1370-1373.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:116:y:2016:i:p2:p:1370-1373
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.06.032
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brennan, Liam & Owende, Philip, 2010. "Biofuels from microalgae--A review of technologies for production, processing, and extractions of biofuels and co-products," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 557-577, February.
    2. Huang, GuanHua & Chen, Feng & Wei, Dong & Zhang, XueWu & Chen, Gu, 2010. "Biodiesel production by microalgal biotechnology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 38-46, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kumar, Ashok & Gudiukaite, Renata & Gricajeva, Alisa & Sadauskas, Mikas & Malunavicius, Vilius & Kamyab, Hesam & Sharma, Swati & Sharma, Tanvi & Pant, Deepak, 2020. "Microbial lipolytic enzymes – promising energy-efficient biocatalysts in bioremediation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    2. Lee, Jechan & Choi, Dongho & Kwon, Eilhann E. & Ok, Yong Sik, 2017. "Functional modification of hydrothermal liquefaction products of microalgal biomass using CO2," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 412-418.
    3. Qiu, Yi & Cheng, Jun & Guo, Hao & Zhang, Ze & Yang, Weijuan & Cen, Kefa, 2019. "Mild hydrothermal treatment on microalgal biomass in batch reactors for lipids hydrolysis and solvent-free extraction to produce biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).

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