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Carbon exergy tax applied to biomass integrated gasification combined cycle in sugarcane industry

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  • Fonseca Filho, Valdi Freire da
  • Matelli, José Alexandre
  • Perrella Balestieri, José Antonio

Abstract

The development of technologies based on energy renewable sources is increasing worldwide in order to diversify the energy mix and satisfy the rigorous environmental legislation and international agreements to reduce pollutant emission. Considering specific characteristics of biofuels available in Brazil, studies regarding such technologies should be carried out aiming energy mix diversification. Several technologies for power generation from biomass have been presented in the technical literature, and plants with BIGCC (biomass integrated gasification combined cycle) emerge as a major technological innovation. By obtaining a fuel rich in hydrogen from solid biomass gasification, BIGCC presents higher overall process efficiency than direct burning of the solid fuel in conventional boilers. The objective of this paper is to develop a thermodynamic and chemical equilibrium model of a BIGCC configuration for sugarcane bagasse. The model embodies exergetic cost and CO2 emission analyses through the method of CET (carbon exergy tax). An exergetic penalty comparison between the BIGCC technology (with and without CO2 capture and sequestration), a natural gas combined cycle and the traditional steam cycle of sugarcane sector is then presented. It is verified that the BIGCC configuration with CO2 capture and sequestration presents technical and environmental advantages when compared to traditional technology.

Suggested Citation

  • Fonseca Filho, Valdi Freire da & Matelli, José Alexandre & Perrella Balestieri, José Antonio, 2016. "Carbon exergy tax applied to biomass integrated gasification combined cycle in sugarcane industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 715-724.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:103:y:2016:i:c:p:715-724
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.02.161
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    Cited by:

    1. Machin, Einara Blanco & Pedroso, Daniel Travieso & Machín, Adrian Blanco & Acosta, Daviel Gómez & Silva dos Santos, Maria Isabel & Solferini de Carvalho, Felipe & Pérez, Néstor Proenza & Pascual, Rodr, 2021. "Biomass integrated gasification-gas turbine combined cycle (BIG/GTCC) implementation in the Brazilian sugarcane industry: Economic and environmental appraisal," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 529-540.
    2. Yang, Dong-xiao & Chen, Zi-yue & Yang, Yong-cong & Nie, Pu-yan, 2019. "Green financial policies and capital flows," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 522(C), pages 135-146.
    3. Wang, Maojian & Liu, Guilian & Hui, Chi Wai, 2016. "Simultaneous optimization and integration of gas turbine and air separation unit in IGCC plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P2), pages 1294-1301.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Gasification; Biomass; IGCC; Carbon exergy tax; CO2 emission;
    All these keywords.

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