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Will domestic consumers take up the renewable heat incentive? An analysis of the barriers to heat pump adoption using agent-based modelling

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  • Snape, J.R.
  • Boait, P.J.
  • Rylatt, R.M.

Abstract

The UK Government introduced the tariff-based domestic Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) in April 2014 to encourage installation of renewable heat technologies as a key component of its carbon reduction policy. Of these, heat pumps are considered to be the most promising for widespread adoption and as such are the subject of this paper. Pilot studies prior to introduction of the policy identified non-financial barriers to uptake, such as the “hassle factor” involved, and initial figures indeed indicate that uptake is lower than expected. We analyse these non-financial barriers using an agent-based model and conclude that there is a tipping point beyond which adoption is likely to fall very sharply. We suggest that the RHI’s complex and stringent compliance requirements for home inspections and heat emitter performance may well have driven adoption past this point and that further intervention may be required if the key aims of the RHI are to be achieved.

Suggested Citation

  • Snape, J.R. & Boait, P.J. & Rylatt, R.M., 2015. "Will domestic consumers take up the renewable heat incentive? An analysis of the barriers to heat pump adoption using agent-based modelling," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 32-38.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:85:y:2015:i:c:p:32-38
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.05.008
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    1. Lee, Timothy & Yao, Runming & Coker, Phil, 2014. "An analysis of UK policies for domestic energy reduction using an agent based tool," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 267-279.
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    5. Tensay Meles & L. (Lisa B.) Ryan & Sanghamitra Mukherjee, 2019. "Preferences for Renewable Home Heating: A Choice Experiment Study of Heat Pump System in Ireland," Open Access publications 10197/11467, School of Economics, University College Dublin.
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    22. Lowes, Richard & Woodman, Bridget & Fitch-Roy, Oscar, 2019. "Policy change, power and the development of Great Britain's Renewable Heat Incentive," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 410-421.
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