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Rural electrification for isolated consumers: Sustainable management model based on residue biomass

Author

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  • Pinheiro, Giorgiana
  • Rendeiro, Gonçalo
  • Pinho, João
  • Macedo, Emanuel

Abstract

This paper presents a case study of the electrification of a riparian community in the State of Pará, Brazil, within the scope of the Program for Electric Power Service Universalization in Brazil. The community is located in a remote area; approximately 100 km from the municipal district, there is no regular transport to access the community, and adequate communication service. The community is provided with electrification facilities through a small biomass-based power plant, directly firing residues produced by the local economic activity. The objective of the paper is to propose a sustainable management model that is suitable for community's isolation conditions, considering the high costs with operation and maintenance related to the supply of isolated consumers in small locations. A simulation is conducted for the operation of the small biomass-based power plant, the generation costs are determined, the legal aspects are analyzed, and a suggestion for the management model is presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Pinheiro, Giorgiana & Rendeiro, Gonçalo & Pinho, João & Macedo, Emanuel, 2011. "Rural electrification for isolated consumers: Sustainable management model based on residue biomass," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(10), pages 6211-6219, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:39:y:2011:i:10:p:6211-6219
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. van Els, Rudi Henri & de Souza Vianna, João Nildo & Brasil, Antonio Cesar Pinho, 2012. "The Brazilian experience of rural electrification in the Amazon with decentralized generation – The need to change the paradigm from electrification to development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 1450-1461.
    2. Almeshqab, Fatema & Ustun, Taha Selim, 2019. "Lessons learned from rural electrification initiatives in developing countries: Insights for technical, social, financial and public policy aspects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 35-53.
    3. Gómez, Maria F. & Silveira, Semida, 2015. "The last mile in the Brazilian Amazon – A potential pathway for universal electricity access," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 23-37.
    4. Lahimer, A.A. & Alghoul, M.A. & Yousif, Fadhil & Razykov, T.M. & Amin, N. & Sopian, K., 2013. "Research and development aspects on decentralized electrification options for rural household," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 314-324.
    5. Ouedraogo, Nadia S., 2013. "Energy consumption and human development: Evidence from a panel cointegration and error correction model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 28-41.

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