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Sustainable application of renewable sources in water pumping systems: Optimized energy system configuration

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  • Ramos, J.S.
  • Ramos, H.M.

Abstract

Eighteen years ago, in Portugal, the expenses in a water supply system associated with energy consumption were quite low. However, with the successive crises of energy fuel and the increase of the energy tariff as well as the water demand, the energy consumption is becoming a larger and a more important part of the total budget of water supply pumping systems. Also, new governmental policies, essentially in developed countries, are trying to implement renewable energies. For these reasons, a case-study in Portugal of a water pumping system was analysed to operate connected to solar and wind energy sources. A stand-alone and a grid-connected systems were tested. The stand alone was compared with the cost of extending the national electric grid. In the grid-connected system two solutions were analysed, one with a water turbine and another without. To be able to implement a water turbine, a larger water pump was needed to pump the necessary water as for consumption as for energy production. For the case analysed the system without a water turbine proved to be more cost-effective because the energy tariff is not yet so competitive as well as the cost of water turbines.

Suggested Citation

  • Ramos, J.S. & Ramos, H.M., 2009. "Sustainable application of renewable sources in water pumping systems: Optimized energy system configuration," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 633-643, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:37:y:2009:i:2:p:633-643
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    1. Gonçalves, F.V. & Costa, L.H. & Ramos, H.M., 2011. "Best economical hybrid energy solution: Model development and case study of a WDS in Portugal," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(6), pages 3361-3369, June.
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    3. Aliyu, Mansur & Hassan, Ghassan & Said, Syed A. & Siddiqui, Muhammad U. & Alawami, Ali T. & Elamin, Ibrahim M., 2018. "A review of solar-powered water pumping systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 61-76.
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    12. Kucukali, Serhat, 2010. "Hydropower potential of municipal water supply dams in Turkey: A case study in Ulutan Dam," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(11), pages 6534-6539, November.
    13. Erdinc, O. & Uzunoglu, M., 2012. "Optimum design of hybrid renewable energy systems: Overview of different approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 1412-1425.
    14. Guido C. Guerrero-Liquet & Juan Miguel Sánchez-Lozano & María Socorro García-Cascales & María Teresa Lamata & José Luis Verdegay, 2016. "Decision-Making for Risk Management in Sustainable Renewable Energy Facilities: A Case Study in the Dominican Republic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-21, May.
    15. Lu, W.T. & Dai, C. & Fu, Z.H. & Liang, Z.Y. & Guo, H.C., 2018. "An interval-fuzzy possibilistic programming model to optimize China energy management system with CO2 emission constraint," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 1023-1039.
    16. Gopal, C. & Mohanraj, M. & Chandramohan, P. & Chandrasekar, P., 2013. "Renewable energy source water pumping systems—A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 351-370.
    17. Bandaru, Rohinikumar & C., Muraleedharan & M.V., Pavan Kumar, 2019. "Modelling and dynamic simulation of solar-thermal energy conversion in an unconventional solar thermal water pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 292-305.
    18. Gallagher, J. & Harris, I.M. & Packwood, A.J. & McNabola, A. & Williams, A.P., 2015. "A strategic assessment of micro-hydropower in the UK and Irish water industry: Identifying technical and economic constraints," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 808-815.
    19. Ramos, Helena M. & Teyssier, Charlotte & Samora, Irene & Schleiss, Anton J., 2013. "Energy recovery in SUDS towards smart water grids: A case study," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 463-472.
    20. Al Wahedi, Abdulla & Bicer, Yusuf, 2022. "Techno-economic optimization of novel stand-alone renewables-based electric vehicle charging stations in Qatar," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
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