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A climate protection strategy for Germany--40% reduction of CO2 emissions by 2020 compared to 1990

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  • Erdmenger, Christoph
  • Lehmann, Harry
  • Müschen, Klaus
  • Tambke, Jens
  • Mayr, Sebastian
  • Kuhnhenn, Kai

Abstract

This paper presents measures and instruments for Germany to achieve the goal of 40% CO2-emission reduction until 2020 by reducing energy-related emissions by 224 million tonne (Mt). The most important measures in this regard are cuts in electricity generation (savings of 40Â Mt), fuel switching and increased energy conversion efficiency (30Â Mt) and an augmented 26% share of renewable energies in the provision of electrical energy (44Â Mt). Average cost of the measures are at 50 euro per tonne avoided CO2, which corresponds to an additional monthly expenditure per household of less than 25 euro.

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  • Erdmenger, Christoph & Lehmann, Harry & Müschen, Klaus & Tambke, Jens & Mayr, Sebastian & Kuhnhenn, Kai, 2009. "A climate protection strategy for Germany--40% reduction of CO2 emissions by 2020 compared to 1990," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 158-165, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:37:y:2009:i:1:p:158-165
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stern,Nicholas, 2007. "The Economics of Climate Change," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521700801, October.
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    4. Jochem, Patrick & Kaschub, Thomas & Fichtner, Wolf, 2013. "How to integrate electric vehicles in the future energy system?," Working Paper Series in Production and Energy 3, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Industrial Production (IIP).
    5. Keles, Dogan & Möst, Dominik & Fichtner, Wolf, 2011. "The development of the German energy market until 2030--A critical survey of selected scenarios," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 812-825, February.
    6. Huang, Yu-Fen & Lin, Yu-Chun & Yang, Jing-Tang, 2010. "An innovative indicator of carbon dioxide emissions for developing countries: A study of Taiwan," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(7), pages 3257-3262, July.
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    9. Kuckshinrichs, Wilhelm & Kronenberg, Tobias & Hansen, Patrick, 2010. "The social return on investment in the energy efficiency of buildings in Germany," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(8), pages 4317-4329, August.
    10. Ensslen, Axel & Ringler, Philipp & Dörr, Lasse & Jochem, Patrick & Zimmermann, Florian & Fichtner, Wolf, 2018. "Incentivizing smart charging: Modeling charging tariffs for electric vehicles in German and French electricity markets," MPRA Paper 91543, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 17 Feb 2018.
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