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Crude oil moments and PNG stock returns

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  • Chatrath, Arjun
  • Miao, Hong
  • Ramchander, Sanjay

Abstract

We examine the risk-neutral moments of crude oil and their relationship to stock returns in the Petroleum and Natural Gas (PNG) industry. We find substantial overlaps in the association between returns and S&P 500- and crude oil higher moments. Net of these overlaps, PNG stocks share a significant negative relationship with crude volatility and positive relationships with crude skewness and kurtosis. Large cap stocks and those with a history of hedging exhibit negative loadings on crude volatility. However, after controlling for S&P 500- and crude oil returns and their risk-neutral moments, there is little evidence that PNG stocks systematically and significantly price either S&P 500- or crude oil volatility. We document a weak pricing of crude skewness, but find no evidence for the pricing of the implied higher moments of market returns.

Suggested Citation

  • Chatrath, Arjun & Miao, Hong & Ramchander, Sanjay, 2014. "Crude oil moments and PNG stock returns," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 222-235.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:44:y:2014:i:c:p:222-235
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2014.04.010
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    Cited by:

    1. Chatrath, Arjun & Miao, Hong & Ramchander, Sanjay & Wang, Tianyang, 2016. "An examination of the flow characteristics of crude oil: Evidence from risk-neutral moments," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 213-223.
    2. Zhang, Dongyang & Bai, Dingchuan & Chen, Xingyu, 2024. "Can crude oil futures market volatility motivate peer firms in competing ESG performance? An exploration of Shanghai International Energy Exchange," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Risk neutral moments; Crude oil; Petroleum and natural gas; Stock returns;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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