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How credit constrained are family-owned SMEs in Arab countries?

Author

Listed:
  • Gourène, Grakolet
  • Brixiová Schwidrowski, Zuzana
  • Balcar, Jiří
  • Filipová, Lenka Johnson

Abstract

Utilizing the World Bank Enterprise Surveys, this paper examines the links between family ownership and credit constraints of SMEs in Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, and Tunisia. We found that while family-owned firms have higher need for credit than nonfamily-owned firms, they are more likely to be discouraged from applying for it. Due to this self-selection out of credit markets, they end up more credit constrained even though their credit application rejection rates are below those of nonfamily firms. Stronger firm governance, formal business strategies and good managerial practices can ease access to credit for family-owned SMEs.

Suggested Citation

  • Gourène, Grakolet & Brixiová Schwidrowski, Zuzana & Balcar, Jiří & Filipová, Lenka Johnson, 2025. "How credit constrained are family-owned SMEs in Arab countries?," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ememar:v:65:y:2025:i:c:s1566014124001444
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2024.101249
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Family-owned SMEs; Access to bank credit; Firm governance; Arab countries;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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