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International human migration networks under regulations

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  • Nagurney, Anna
  • Daniele, Patrizia

Abstract

International human migration has transformed economies and societies. The new millennium, with climate change and its impacts, and increasing conflicts and displacements, has experienced a great increase in international migrants, with associated challenges faced by governments. In this paper, we advance the modeling, analysis, and solution of international human migration problems by developing a network model with regulations. The formalism uses the theory of variational inequalities, coupled with Lagrange analysis, in order to gain insights as to the impacts of the regulations on utilities of multiple classes of migrants, and on the equilibrium flows. Our results add to the literature on operations research for societal impact, inspired by the real world.

Suggested Citation

  • Nagurney, Anna & Daniele, Patrizia, 2021. "International human migration networks under regulations," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 291(3), pages 894-905.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:291:y:2021:i:3:p:894-905
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2020.04.008
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Longfei He & Qinxu Gu & Junsong Bian & Kin Keung Lai & Xiao Zhang, 2023. "To Pool or Not to Pool in Carbon Quotas: Analyses of Emission Regulation and Operations in Supply Chain Supernetwork under Cap-and-Trade Policy," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 324(1), pages 311-353, May.
    2. Anna Nagurney, 2022. "Supply chain networks, wages, and labor productivity: insights from Lagrange. analysis and computations," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 83(3), pages 615-638, July.
    3. Konrad, Renata A. & Maass, Kayse Lee & Dimas, Geri L. & Trapp, Andrew C., 2023. "Perspectives on how to conduct responsible anti-human trafficking research in operations and analytics," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 309(1), pages 319-329.
    4. Cilali, Buket & Barker, Kash & González, Andrés D. & Salo, Ahti, 2024. "Two-stage stochastic program for environmental resettlement decision-making," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    5. Nagurney, Anna, 2021. "Supply chain game theory network modeling under labor constraints: Applications to the Covid-19 pandemic," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 293(3), pages 880-891.
    6. Nagurney, Anna, 2022. "Attracting international migrant labor: Investment optimization to alleviate supply chain labor shortages," Operations Research Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 9(C).

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