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Coordination of supply chains with bidirectional option contracts

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  • Zhao, Yingxue
  • Ma, Lijun
  • Xie, Gang
  • Cheng, T.C.E.

Abstract

In this paper we develop a supply contract for a two-echelon manufacturer–retailer supply chain with a bidirectional option, which may be exercised as either a call option or a put option. Under the bidirectional option contract, we derive closed-form expressions for the retailer’s optimal order strategies, including the initial order strategy and the option purchasing strategy, with a general demand distribution. We also analytically examine the feedback effects of the bidirectional option on the retailer’s initial order strategy. In addition, taking a chain-wide perspective, we explore how the bidirectional option contract should be set to attain supply chain coordination.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhao, Yingxue & Ma, Lijun & Xie, Gang & Cheng, T.C.E., 2013. "Coordination of supply chains with bidirectional option contracts," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 229(2), pages 375-381.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:229:y:2013:i:2:p:375-381
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2013.03.020
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    Cited by:

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    3. Shafiq, Muhammad & Savino, Matteo M., 2019. "Supply chain coordination to optimize manufacturer's capacity procurement decisions through a new commitment-based model with penalty and revenue-sharing," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 512-528.
    4. Biswas, Indranil & Avittathur, Balram, 2019. "Channel coordination using options contract under simultaneous price and inventory competition," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 45-60.
    5. Shengqiang Hu & Lou Liu & Xing Liu, 2024. "Wholesale Price Contract or Mixed Wholesale-Option-Contract? Procurement Strategy for a Contract Farming Supply Chain under Flexible Supply," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-24, May.
    6. Xing Yu & Wei-Guo Zhang & Yong-Jun Liu, 2019. "Coordination Mechanism for Contract Farming Supply Chain with Government Option Premium Subsidies," Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research (APJOR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 36(05), pages 1-27, October.
    7. Niu, Baozhuang & Wang, Yulan & Guo, Pengfei, 2015. "Equilibrium pricing sequence in a co-opetitive supply chain with the ODM as a downstream rival of its OEM," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 57(PB), pages 249-270.
    8. Pan Guo & Yanlin Jia & Junwei Gan & Xiaofeng Li, 2021. "Optimal Pricing and Ordering Strategies with a Flexible Return Strategy under Uncertainty," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(17), pages 1-12, August.
    9. Liu, Zhongyi & Hua, Shengya & Zhai, Xin, 2020. "Supply chain coordination with risk-averse retailer and option contract: Supplier-led vs. Retailer-led," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    10. Yingxue Zhao & Tsan-Ming Choi & T. C. E. Cheng & Shouyang Wang, 2017. "Mean-risk analysis of wholesale price contracts with stochastic price-dependent demand," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 257(1), pages 491-518, October.
    11. Zhao, Yingxue & Choi, Tsan-Ming & Cheng, T.C.E. & Wang, Shouyang, 2018. "Supply option contracts with spot market and demand information updating," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 266(3), pages 1062-1071.
    12. Wang, Chong & Chen, Jing & Chen, Xu, 2019. "The impact of customer returns and bidirectional option contract on refund price and order decisions," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 274(1), pages 267-279.
    13. Alireza Bakhshi & Jafar Heydari, 2023. "An optimal put option contract for a reverse supply chain: case of remanufacturing capacity uncertainty," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 324(1), pages 37-60, May.
    14. Wang, Lingling & Wu, Yong & Hu, Shengqiang, 2021. "Make-to-order supply chain coordination through option contract with random yields and overconfidence," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    15. Eriksson, Katarina, 2019. "An option mechanism to coordinate a dyadic supply chain bilaterally in a multi-period setting," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 196-209.
    16. Kelei Xue & Yongjian Li & Xueping Zhen & Wen Wang, 2020. "Managing the supply disruption risk: option contract or order commitment contract?," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 291(1), pages 985-1026, August.
    17. Wang Heng & Xu Qi, 2017. "Procurement Strategies Using Portfolio Approach Based on Options and Spot Markets Procurement," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(10), pages 212-212, September.
    18. Vafa Arani, Hamed & Rabbani, Masoud & Rafiei, Hamed, 2016. "A revenue-sharing option contract toward coordination of supply chains," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 42-56.
    19. Meng, Qingchun & Kao, Zhiping & Guo, Ying & Bao, Chunbing, 2023. "An emergency supplies procurement strategy based on a bidirectional option contract," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 87(PA).
    20. Chen, Xu & Wan, Nana & Wang, Xiaojun, 2017. "Flexibility and coordination in a supply chain with bidirectional option contracts and service requirement," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 183-192.
    21. Li, Ji-cai & Zhou, Yong-wu & Huang, Wenyan, 2017. "Production and procurement strategies for seasonal product supply chain under yield uncertainty with commitment-option contracts," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 183(PA), pages 208-222.
    22. Zhuo, Wenyan & Shao, Lusheng & Yang, Honglin, 2018. "Mean–variance analysis of option contracts in a two-echelon supply chain," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 271(2), pages 535-547.
    23. Nookabadi, Ali Shahandeh, 2016. "Outsource planning through option contracts with demand and cost uncertaintyAuthor-Name: Nosoohi, Iman," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 250(1), pages 131-142.
    24. Li, Tianyun & Fang, Weiguo & Baykal-Gürsoy, Melike, 2021. "Two-stage inventory management with financing under demand updates," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).

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