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Random yield supply chain with a yield dependent secondary market

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  • He, Yuanjie
  • Zhang, Jiang

Abstract

This paper considers a simple supply chain with one supplier and one retailer where the supplier's production is subject to random yield and the retailer faces uncertain demand. There exists a secondary market for acquiring or disposing products by the supplier. We study both the centralized and decentralized systems. In the decentralized system, a no risk sharing contract and a risk sharing minimum commitment contract are analyzed. The supply chain with the risk sharing contract is further analyzed with a constant secondary market price and a yield dependent secondary market price. We present both the supplier's and the retailer's optimal strategies and provide insights for managers when making decisions under random yield risk and demand uncertainty. We find that the secondary market generally has a positive impact on supply chain performance and the actual effect of random yield risk on the supply chain performance depends on cost parameters and supply chain contract settings. Under certain conditions, reducing yield randomness may weaken the double marginalization effect and improve the chain performance. From the numerical study, we also show that there exists an optimal commitment level for the supply chain.

Suggested Citation

  • He, Yuanjie & Zhang, Jiang, 2010. "Random yield supply chain with a yield dependent secondary market," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 206(1), pages 221-230, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:206:y:2010:i:1:p:221-230
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    5. Li, Xiang & Li, Yongjian & Cai, Xiaoqiang, 2013. "Double marginalization and coordination in the supply chain with uncertain supply," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 226(2), pages 228-236.
    6. Asl-Najafi, Javad & Yaghoubi, Saeed & Zand, Fatemeh, 2021. "Dual-channel supply chain coordination considering targeted capacity allocation under uncertainty," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 566-585.
    7. Pan, Wenting & So, Kut C. & Xiao, Guang, 2022. "Benefits of backup sourcing for components in assembly systems under supply uncertainty," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 302(1), pages 158-171.
    8. Li, Xiang & Li, Yongjian & Cai, Xiaoqiang, 2012. "A note on the random yield from the perspective of the supply chain," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 40(5), pages 601-610.
    9. Zare, Marjan & Esmaeili, Maryam & He, Yuanjie, 2019. "Implications of risk-sharing strategies on supply chains with multiple retailers and under random yield," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 413-424.
    10. Xu, Minghui & Lu, Ye, 2013. "The effect of supply uncertainty in price-setting newsvendor models," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 227(3), pages 423-433.
    11. Ye, Taofeng & Sun, Hao, 2016. "Price-setting newsvendor with strategic consumers," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 103-110.
    12. Hao Guo & Congdong Li & Ying Zhang & Chunnan Zhang & Mengmeng Lu, 2018. "A Location-Inventory Problem in a Closed-Loop Supply Chain with Secondary Market Consideration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-20, June.
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    14. Kimitoshi Sato & Kyoko Yagi & Masahito Shimazaki, 2018. "A Stochastic Inventory Model for a Random Yield Supply Chain with Wholesale-Price and Shortage Penalty Contracts," Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research (APJOR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 35(06), pages 1-30, December.
    15. Hu, Fei & Lim, Cheng-Chew & Lu, Zudi, 2014. "Optimal production and procurement decisions in a supply chain with an option contract and partial backordering under uncertainties," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 1225-1234.
    16. Shaofu Du & Yujiao Zhu & Tengfei Nie & Haisuo Yu, 2018. "Loss-averse preferences in a two-echelon supply chain with yield risk and demand uncertainty," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 361-388, July.
    17. Yin, Zhe & Ma, Shihua, 2015. "Incentives to improve the service level in a random yield supply chain: The role of bonus contracts," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 244(3), pages 778-791.
    18. He, Yuanjie, 2013. "Sequential price and quantity decisions under supply and demand risks," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 141(2), pages 541-551.
    19. Kebing Chen & Tiaojun Xiao, 2015. "Production planning and backup sourcing strategy of a buyer-dominant supply chain with random yield and demand," International Journal of Systems Science, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(15), pages 2799-2817, November.
    20. Hezarkhani, Behzad & Demirel, Guven & Bouchery, Yann & Dora, Manoj, 2023. "Can “ugly veg” supply chains reduce food loss?," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 309(1), pages 117-132.
    21. Feng, Lipan & Zheng, Xiong & Govindan, Kannan & Xue, Kelei, 2019. "Does the presence of secondary market platform really hurt the firm?," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 55-68.
    22. Cheong, Taesu & Song, Sang Hwa, 2013. "The value of information on supply risk under random yields," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 27-38.
    23. He, Juan & Ma, Chao & Pan, Kai, 2017. "Capacity investment in supply chain with risk averse supplier under risk diversification contract," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 255-275.
    24. Cai, Jianhu & Hu, Xiaoqing & Jiang, Feiying & Zhou, Qing & Zhang, Xiaoyang & Xuan, Liyuan, 2019. "Optimal input quantity decisions considering commitment order contracts under yield uncertainty," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 398-412.
    25. Chen, Yujing & Zhong, Yuanguang & Cheng, T.C.E., 2023. "Impacts of the minimum quantity contract on an online retail platform," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 306(3), pages 1236-1247.

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