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The seed of abundance and misery: Peruvian living standards from the early republican period to the end of the guano era (1820-1880)

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  • Twrdek, Linda
  • Manzel, Kerstin

Abstract

This paper examines 19th-century Peruvian heights from the early republican period to the end of the guano era (1820-1880). Analyzing male and female prisoner heights from the Lima penitentiary, we find that the physical stature of the lower classes stagnated throughout the period. In spite of the substantial profits generated by Peru's chief export product, guano, these revenues apparently did not filter down to benefit ordinary laborers.

Suggested Citation

  • Twrdek, Linda & Manzel, Kerstin, 2010. "The seed of abundance and misery: Peruvian living standards from the early republican period to the end of the guano era (1820-1880)," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 8(2), pages 145-152, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ehbiol:v:8:y:2010:i:2:p:145-152
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Boris Branisa & José Peres-Cajías & Nigel Caspa, 2019. "The Biological Standard of Living in Urban Bolivia, 1880s – 1920s: Stagnation and Persistent Inequality," Development Research Working Paper Series 03/2019, Institute for Advanced Development Studies.
    5. Bodenhorn, Howard & Guinnane, Timothy W. & Mroz, Thomas A., 2017. "Sample-Selection Biases and the Industrialization Puzzle," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 77(1), pages 171-207, March.
    6. Salvatore, Ricardo, 2019. "The biological wellbeing of the working-poor: The height of prisoners in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, 1885–1939," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 92-102.
    7. Llorca-Jaña, Manuel & Navarrete-Montalvo, Juan & Droller, Federico & Araya-Valenzuela, Roberto, 2018. "Height in eighteenth-century Chilean men: Evidence from military records, 1730–1800s," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 168-178.
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