IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/ehbiol/v27y2017ipap248-260.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Causal effects of HIV on employment status in low-income settings

Author

Listed:
  • Ochalek, Jessica
  • Revill, Paul
  • van den Berg, Bernard

Abstract

This paper estimates the causal impact of being HIV positive on individual employment status using a recursive bivariate probit with male circumcision as the instrument to overcome the endogeneity arising from simultaneity bias. The results show that being HIV positive reduces the probability of being employed by 5 percentage points among males in Uganda. The effect is greater for individuals employed in manual labor than non-manual labor. When limiting the sample to mainly individuals employed in subsistence agriculture, we find a 4 percentage point reduction in the likelihood of employment, suggesting that the effect occurs primarily through reductions in labor supply as opposed to demand. This is supported by additional analysis using univariate probit regressions to assess the association between different levels of HIV illness (as measured by CD4 cell count) and the likelihood of employment. The magnitude of the association increases as CD4 cell count decreases. Having a CD4 cell count of 200permm3 or below is associated with a 9 percentage point reduction in employment compared to individuals with CD4 cell counts above 200permm3.

Suggested Citation

  • Ochalek, Jessica & Revill, Paul & van den Berg, Bernard, 2017. "Causal effects of HIV on employment status in low-income settings," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 27(PA), pages 248-260.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ehbiol:v:27:y:2017:i:pa:p:248-260
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2017.09.001
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1570677X16301459
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.ehb.2017.09.001?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yunjiang Yu & Zhi Chen & Shenglan Huang & Zhicheng Chen & Kailin Zhang, 2020. "What determines employment quality among people living with HIV: An empirical study in China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(12), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Giachello, Marta & Leporatti, Lucia & Levaggi, Rosella & Montefiori, Marcello, 2024. "The illness trap: The impact of disability benefits on willingness to receive HCV treatment," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    3. Jockers, Dominik & Langlotz, Sarah & French, Declan & Bärnighausen, Till, 2021. "HIV treatment and worker absenteeism: Quasi-experimental evidence from a large-scale health program in South Africa," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    4. Bidzha, Mashudu Lucas & Ngepah, Nicholas & Greyling, Talita, 2024. "The impact of antiretroviral treatment on the relationship between HIV/AIDS and economic growth," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 368-387.
    5. Beatriz Rodríguez-Sánchez & Luz María Peña-Longobardo & Juan Oliva-Moreno, 2022. "The employment situation of people living with HIV: a closer look at the effects of the 2008 economic crisis," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 23(3), pages 485-497, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:ehbiol:v:27:y:2017:i:pa:p:248-260. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/inca/622964 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.