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Ecological vulnerability assessment based on multi-sources data and SD model in Yinma River Basin, China

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  • Zhang, Feng
  • Liu, Xingpeng
  • Zhang, Jiquan
  • Wu, Rina
  • Ma, Qiyun
  • Chen, Yanan

Abstract

Ecological vulnerability assessment is a key approach to adaptation to and mitigation of environmental degradation. To assess the ecological vulnerability of Yinma River Basin in cold mountain region of China, the ecological vulnerability index (EVI) model was established based on the integrated system dynamic (SD) model and driving force-pressure-state-impact-response-management (DPSIRM) framework. Using multi-sources data including meteorological, remote sensing, basic geographical, sample and socio-economic data, the values of EVI were calculated. The assessment results indicated that the overall ecosystem vulnerability conditions in the study area experienced a degenerating trend. The extremely, heavily and moderately vulnerable zones were mainly distributed in the north-central and southwest parts of the basin. The slightly and lightly vulnerable areas were distributed in the southeast part of the basin. For the distribution of ecological vulnerability grades, in administrative regions, the high rate of slightly vulnerable level and light vulnerable level appeared in Shuangyang district and Panshi city while the largest area rate of moderately, heavily and extremely vulnerable level were distributed in Dehui city, Nongan county, Jiutai district and Yitong county. The study demonstrated that the SD model could efficiently reflect the dynamic mechanism of the basin ecological vulnerability and the results gained closely reflected the reality of the study area.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Feng & Liu, Xingpeng & Zhang, Jiquan & Wu, Rina & Ma, Qiyun & Chen, Yanan, 2017. "Ecological vulnerability assessment based on multi-sources data and SD model in Yinma River Basin, China," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 349(C), pages 41-50.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:349:y:2017:i:c:p:41-50
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.01.016
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    4. Tan, Kun & Zhao, Xiaoqing & Pu, Junwei & Li, Sinan & Li, Yuhao & Miao, Peipei & Wang, Qian, 2021. "Zoning regulation and development model for water and land resources in the Karst Mountainous Region of Southwest China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    5. Chunsheng Wu & Gaohuan Liu & Chong Huang & Qingsheng Liu & Xudong Guan, 2018. "Ecological Vulnerability Assessment Based on Fuzzy Analytical Method and Analytic Hierarchy Process in Yellow River Delta," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-14, April.
    6. Su, Jia & Huang, Guangqiu, 2018. "Simulation and analysis of ecosystem vulnerability with cascading spread caused by dust migration based on object function GeoPetri net," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 379(C), pages 54-72.
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    8. Cheng Han & Yang Zhang & Jing Shen, 2022. "Fuzzy-Based Ecological Vulnerability Assessment Driven by Human Impacts in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-17, July.
    9. Hanlong Gu & Chongyang Huan & Fengjiao Yang, 2023. "Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Ecological Vulnerability and Its Influencing Factors in Shenyang City of China: Based on SRP Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-26, January.
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