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Modelling the impacts of land-use and drainage density on the water balance of a lowland–floodplain landscape in northeast Germany

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  • Krause, Stefan
  • Jacobs, Jörg
  • Bronstert, Axel

Abstract

This study presents the modelling approach and impact assessment of different strategies for managing wetland water resources and groundwater dynamics of landscapes which are characterised by the hydrological interactions of floodplains and the adjacent lowlands. The assessment of such impacts is based on the analysis of simulation results of complex scenarios of land-use changes and changes of the density of the drainage-network. The method has been applied to the 198km2 Lower Havel River catchment as a typical example of a lowland–floodplain landscape. The model used consists of a coupled soil water and groundwater model, where the latter one is additionally coupled to the surface channel network. Thus, the hydrological processes of the variable saturated soil zone as well as lateral groundwater flow and the interactions between surface water and groundwater are simulated in an integrated manner. The model was validated for several years of significantly different meteorological conditions. The comparison of lateral and vertical water balance components showed the dominance of lateral flow processes and the importance of the interactions between surface water and groundwater for the overall water balance and the hydrological state of that type of landscape.

Suggested Citation

  • Krause, Stefan & Jacobs, Jörg & Bronstert, Axel, 2007. "Modelling the impacts of land-use and drainage density on the water balance of a lowland–floodplain landscape in northeast Germany," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 200(3), pages 475-492.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:200:y:2007:i:3:p:475-492
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.08.015
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    Cited by:

    1. Giulia Sofia & Paolo Tarolli, 2017. "Hydrological Response to ~30 years of Agricultural Surface Water Management," Land, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-24, January.
    2. Levavasseur, F. & Biarnès, A. & Bailly, J.S. & Lagacherie, P., 2014. "Time-varying impacts of different management regimes on vegetation cover in agricultural ditches," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 14-19.
    3. Kaisa Västilä & Sari Väisänen & Jari Koskiaho & Virpi Lehtoranta & Krister Karttunen & Mikko Kuussaari & Juha Järvelä & Kauko Koikkalainen, 2021. "Agricultural Water Management Using Two-Stage Channels: Performance and Policy Recommendations Based on Northern European Experiences," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-27, August.
    4. Vermonden, Kim & van der Velde, Gerard & Leuven, Rob S.E.W., 2012. "Key factors for biodiversity of surface waters in climate proof cities," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 56-62.
    5. Hesse, Cornelia & Krysanova, Valentina & Päzolt, Jens & Hattermann, Fred F., 2008. "Eco-hydrological modelling in a highly regulated lowland catchment to find measures for improving water quality," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 218(1), pages 135-148.

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