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Club convergence in the eurozone: A look at inequality dynamics

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  • Vale, Sofia

Abstract

This paper examines the convergence of eurozone countries’ inequality indicators between 1995 and 2020. The Phillips and Sul (2007, 2009) methodology is used to determine the existence of convergence clubs. Our findings show that eurozone countries follow a similar trajectory in terms of the income of the richest 1% of the population and are divided into two clusters based on other inequality indicators.

Suggested Citation

  • Vale, Sofia, 2024. "Club convergence in the eurozone: A look at inequality dynamics," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:238:y:2024:i:c:s0165176524001666
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2024.111683
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peter C. B. Phillips & Donggyu Sul, 2007. "Transition Modeling and Econometric Convergence Tests," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 75(6), pages 1771-1855, November.
    2. Dustin Chambers & Shatakshee Dhongde, 2017. "Are countries becoming equally unequal?," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 53(4), pages 1323-1348, December.
    3. Delphin Kamanda Espoir, 2022. "Convergence or divergence patterns in income distribution across countries: A new evidence from a club clustering algorithm," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(1), pages 2025667-202, December.
    4. Campos, Nauro F. & Macchiarelli, Corrado, 2016. "Core and Periphery in the European Monetary Union: Bayoumi and Eichengreen 25 years later," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 127-130.
    5. Frederick Solt, 2020. "Measuring Income Inequality Across Countries and Over Time: The Standardized World Income Inequality Database," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 101(3), pages 1183-1199, May.
    6. Cinzia Alcidi, 2019. "Economic Integration and Income Convergence in the EU," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics;Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), vol. 54(1), pages 5-11, January.
    7. Peter C. B. Phillips & Donggyu Sul, 2009. "Economic transition and growth," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 24(7), pages 1153-1185.
    8. Kvedaras, Virmantas & Cseres-Gergely, Zsombor, 2020. "Convergence of income distributions: Total and inequality-affecting changes in the EU," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    9. Chambers, Dustin & Dhongde, Shatakshee, 2016. "Convergence in income distributions: Evidence from a panel of countries," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 262-270.
    10. Savoia, Francesco, 2024. "Income inequality convergence among EU regions," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Inequality; Convergence; Eurozone;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe

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