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The effect of culture on fiscal redistribution: Evidence based on genetic, epidemiological and linguistic data

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  • Kammas, Pantelis
  • Kazakis, Pantelis
  • Sarantides, Vassilis

Abstract

Using a set of innovative instruments qualified by the literature, we investigate the effect of individualist culture on fiscal redistribution. Our analysis suggests that societies characterized by less collectivistic culture present higher levels of fiscal redistribution, as proxied by government subsidies and transfers as well as health and education expenses.

Suggested Citation

  • Kammas, Pantelis & Kazakis, Pantelis & Sarantides, Vassilis, 2017. "The effect of culture on fiscal redistribution: Evidence based on genetic, epidemiological and linguistic data," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 95-99.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:160:y:2017:i:c:p:95-99
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2017.08.029
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    1. Enrico Spolaore & Romain Wacziarg, 2013. "How Deep Are the Roots of Economic Development?," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 51(2), pages 325-369, June.
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    3. Yuriy Gorodnichenko & Gerard Roland, 2017. "Culture, Institutions, and the Wealth of Nations," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 99(3), pages 402-416, July.
    4. Luigi Guiso & Paola Sapienza & Luigi Zingales, 2006. "Does Culture Affect Economic Outcomes?," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 20(2), pages 23-48, Spring.
    5. Licht, Amir N. & Goldschmidt, Chanan & Schwartz, Shalom H., 2007. "Culture rules: The foundations of the rule of law and other norms of governance," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 659-688, December.
    6. Davis, Lewis S. & Abdurazokzoda, Farangis, 2016. "Language, culture and institutions: Evidence from a new linguistic dataset," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 44(3), pages 541-561.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dutta, Nabamita & Sobel, Russell S., 2023. "Trust and attitudes toward income inequality: Does individualism matter?," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    2. Benos, Nikos & Kammas, Pantelis, 2023. "The effect of ethnic diversity on the participation in social groups: Evidence from trade unions," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    3. Andreas Bergh & Christian Bjørnskov, 2020. "Does Big Government Hurt Growth Less In High‐Trust Countries?," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 38(4), pages 643-658, October.
    4. Vu, Trung V., 2022. "Unbundling the effect of political instability on income redistribution," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    5. Kammas, Pantelis & Sarantides, Vassilis, 2024. "Historical pathogen prevalence and the radius of trust," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    6. Benos, Nikos & Kammas, Pantelis, 2018. "Workers of the world unite (or not?) The effect of ethnic diversity on the participation in trade unions," MPRA Paper 84880, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Georgios Efthyvoulou & Pantelis Kammas & Vassilis Sarantides, 2020. "Gender voting gap in the dawn of urbanization: evidence from a quasi-experiment with Greek special elections," GreeSE – Hellenic Observatory Papers on Greece and Southeast Europe 146, Hellenic Observatory, LSE.
    8. Tai-Sen He & Yohanes E. Riyanto & Saori C. Tanaka & Katsunori Yamada, 2020. "Pronoun drop and prosocial behavior: experimental evidence from Japan," Journal of the Economic Science Association, Springer;Economic Science Association, vol. 6(1), pages 13-25, June.
    9. Nabamita Dutta & Saibal Kar, 2022. "Women's rights and financial development," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 42(3), pages 1257-1265.
    10. Kyriacou, Andreas P., 2023. "Clientelism and fiscal redistribution: Evidence across countries," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Culture; Redistribution; Public goods;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Z10 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - General
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification
    • H40 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - General
    • H41 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Public Goods

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