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Historical iron and steel recovery in times of raw material shortage: The case of Austria during World War I

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  • Klinglmair, Manfred
  • Fellner, Johann

Abstract

This paper investigates, by means of material flow analysis, the supply management of iron during a historical period of increased demand and induced shortage. The Austrian economy during World War I, when numerous raw materials had to be substituted by secondary sources, is analyzed as an example.

Suggested Citation

  • Klinglmair, Manfred & Fellner, Johann, 2011. "Historical iron and steel recovery in times of raw material shortage: The case of Austria during World War I," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 179-187.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolec:v:72:y:2011:i:c:p:179-187
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.10.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    8. Manfred Klinglmair & Johann Fellner, 2010. "Urban Mining in Times of Raw Material Shortage," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 14(4), pages 666-679, August.
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