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Environmentally-Targeted Sectors and Linkages in the Global Supply-Chain Complexity of Transport Equipment

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  • Tokito, Shohei

Abstract

This study combined the input-output clustering analysis and structural path betweenness analysis, and identified critical sectors belonging to important emission clusters in the global supply chain networks associated with final demand of transport equipment in five countries (United States, China, Germany, Japan, and France). Clustering analysis can divide the groups constructing the strong connecting supply chain with large emissions from the global supply chain network, and structural path betweenness represents how much CO2 emissions from the supply chain paths a sector has in global supply chain network. I applied the combined method to the EORA database which covers 189 countries and focused on the whole global supply chain networks in detail. The results demonstrate that the global supply chain networks of transport equipment were well separated into emission clusters with higher emissions that consist of sectors with higher structural path betweenness. Chinese emission clusters were identified from the global supply chain networks for the five countries in question and the betweenness of Chinese sectors tend to be higher values in the supply chain networks. In this study, I suggested supply chain management of high priority sectors for a reduction in CO2 emissions of transport equipment in the producing countries.

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  • Tokito, Shohei, 2018. "Environmentally-Targeted Sectors and Linkages in the Global Supply-Chain Complexity of Transport Equipment," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 177-183.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolec:v:150:y:2018:i:c:p:177-183
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.04.017
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    Cited by:

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    3. Shohei Tokito & Tesshu Hanaka & Fumiya Nagashima, 2023. "Structural attribution of emissions along the global supply chain and implications for climate policy," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 27(6), pages 1488-1499, December.
    4. Zheng, Huiling & Zhou, Jinsheng & Gao, Xiangyun & Xi, Xian & Liu, Donghui & Zhao, Yiran, 2021. "Global impacts of the topological structure of industrial driving networks on energy intensity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    5. Meihui Jiang, 2022. "Locating the Principal Sectors for Carbon Emission Reduction on the Global Supply Chains by the Methods of Complex Network and Susceptible–Infective Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-13, February.
    6. Xuechun Yang & Sai Liang & Jianchuan Qi & Cuiyang Feng & Shen Qu & Ming Xu, 2021. "Identifying sectoral impacts on global scarce water uses from multiple perspectives," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 25(6), pages 1503-1517, December.
    7. Maeno, Keitaro & Tokito, Shohei & Kagawa, Shigemi, 2022. "CO2 mitigation through global supply chain restructuring," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    8. Chen, Xiaodong & Guo, Anda & Miao, Zhuang & Zhu, Pengyu, 2024. "Assessing the performance of the transport sector within the global supply chain context: Decomposition of energy and environmental productivity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).

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