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Geopolitical risk and firm value: Evidence from emerging markets

Author

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  • Pringpong, Sasin
  • Maneenop, Sakkakom
  • Jaroenjitrkam, Anutchanat

Abstract

We examine the impact of geopolitical risk (GPR) on firm value, focusing on non-financial firms from 14 emerging market countries. The evidence shows that heightening GPR is associated with reducing firm value. The country-specific idiosyncratic GPR, representing local geopolitical shocks, is the primary driver of the negative impact on firm value, whereas the global systematic GPR is irrelevant. The latter risk, however, has a high effect on firm value during the high GPR period. The idiosyncratic GPR plays a more significant role after the 9/11 terrorist attack and during high geopolitical uncertainty. We also find that firms reduce internal risk by holding more cash and debt during high external uncertainty, decreasing firm value.

Suggested Citation

  • Pringpong, Sasin & Maneenop, Sakkakom & Jaroenjitrkam, Anutchanat, 2023. "Geopolitical risk and firm value: Evidence from emerging markets," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecofin:v:68:y:2023:i:c:s1062940823000748
    DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2023.101951
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Myers, Stewart C. & Majluf, Nicholas S., 1984. "Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 187-221, June.
    2. Chang, Tsangyao & Chen, Wen-Yi & Gupta, Rangan & Nguyen, Duc Khuong, 2015. "Are stock prices related to the political uncertainty index in OECD countries? Evidence from the bootstrap panel causality test," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 288-300.
    3. Tarek A Hassan & Stephan Hollander & Laurence van Lent & Ahmed Tahoun, 2019. "Firm-Level Political Risk: Measurement and Effects," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 134(4), pages 2135-2202.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hartwell, Christopher A. & Zadorozhna, Olha, 2024. "The connections that bind: Political connectivity in the face of geopolitical disruption," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 30(3).
    2. Shovon Sengupta & Tanujit Chakraborty & Sunny Kumar Singh, 2023. "Forecasting CPI inflation under economic policy and geopolitical uncertainties," Papers 2401.00249, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2024.
    3. Rahat, Birjees & Nguyen, Pascal, 2024. "The impact of ESG profile on Firm's valuation in emerging markets," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PA).
    4. Yang, Chien-Wen & Hsieh, Yi-Shan & Hung, Chih-Yuan, 2024. "Economic uncertainty and corporate cash holdings: Evidence from Taiwan," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Geopolitical risk; Political uncertainty; Firm value; Emerging markets;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F51 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General

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