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Does oligopolistic banking friction amplify small open economy's business cycles? Evidence from Australia

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  • Afrin, Sadia

Abstract

This paper studies financial friction arising from oligopolistic bank competition and its impacts on a small open economy's business cycles by applying imperfect competition and endogenous firm entry theory. Using Australian data, the estimated model implies a countercyclical mark up in lending rate that varies inversely with number of banks. Such bank sector has a distinct shock propagation mechanism that often amplifies business cycles, depending on the type of shock. Balance sheet effects appear different compared to competitive banks, due to strategic bank behaviour. Unlike previous estimated small open economy general equilibrium studies, the model can capture substantial international transmissions.

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  • Afrin, Sadia, 2020. "Does oligopolistic banking friction amplify small open economy's business cycles? Evidence from Australia," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 119-138.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:85:y:2020:i:c:p:119-138
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2019.05.011
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    Cited by:

    1. Hai Le, 2021. "The Impacts of Credit Standards on Aggregate Fluctuations in a Small Open Economy: The Role of Monetary Policy," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-26, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Oligopolistic banks; DSGE model; Bank entry; Open economy; Bayesian inference;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy

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