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Do economic growth target constraints affect firm innovation?

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  • Zhang, Zhengyong
  • Xu, Zefeng
  • Ding, Yi

Abstract

Compared with Europe and the United States, there has been a unique phenomenon of high economic growth and low investment in research and development by firms in China. Based on the promotion tournament theory, this study examines the influence of economic growth target constraints on firm innovation, using over 8654 listed manufacturing businesses in 230 prefecture-level cities in China. We demonstrate that hard constraints and top-down amplification significantly inhibit firm innovation, whereas soft constraints promote it. Additionally, the inhibitory effect is considerably pronounced on breakthrough innovations, as well as in eastern regions and for SOEs. There is also preliminary evidence that hard constraints inhibit firm innovation through two channels: crowding out science and technology innovation expenditures (neglecting innovation) and inhibiting industrial structure upgrades (preferring production). Overall, our study contributes to understanding how macroeconomic growth targets affect firm innovation. The conclusions of our study apply to policymakers in China and other economies that regularly set economic growth targets.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Zhengyong & Xu, Zefeng & Ding, Yi, 2023. "Do economic growth target constraints affect firm innovation?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 373-388.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecanpo:v:78:y:2023:i:c:p:373-388
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2023.03.018
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    6. Tang, Dapeng & Yu, Qian & Gebrehans, Mebrahtu Tesfagebreal & Wang, Lulu, 2023. "The asymmetric innovation effects of heterogeneous government subsidies: A new perspective from GDP target deviation," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic growth target; Hard constraint; Soft constraint; Firm innovation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
    • M21 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - Business Economics
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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