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Law, politics, and trade credit in China

Author

Listed:
  • Miao, Senlin
  • Zhu, Zhaobo
  • Deng, Wesley (Xiaohu)
  • Wen, Fenghua

Abstract

This paper explores the interplay between politics and law enforcement in China and its effects on firm financing decisions. By examining a sample of corporate lawsuits involving listed firms in China, we find that politically connected firms are less likely to be defendants, have higher win rates, and experience shorter litigation durations than non-connected firms. Additionally, we observe that firms with higher legal risk extend more accounts receivable and receive less accounts payable, but this relationship holds only for non-connected firms. Our findings support the financing advantage theory for politically connected firms and the legal risk compensation view for non-connected firms. Moreover, reforms in China's judicial system do not appear to mitigate the disadvantages faced by non-connected firms in terms of lawsuit outcomes and trade credit provision. Our findings suggest that well-functioned judicial independence might be still lacking in China, and that political connections continue to negatively impact law enforcement and corporate policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Miao, Senlin & Zhu, Zhaobo & Deng, Wesley (Xiaohu) & Wen, Fenghua, 2024. "Law, politics, and trade credit in China," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:corfin:v:88:y:2024:i:c:s0929119924001056
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2024.102643
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Lawsuits; Judicial reforms; Political connections; Trade credit;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law

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