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Option compensation, risky mortgage lending, and the financial crisis

Author

Listed:
  • Chu, Yongqiang
  • Li, Xinming
  • Ma, Tao
  • Zhao, Daxuan

Abstract

We examine how option compensation affects banks' risky mortgage origination and sale decisions before the financial crisis in 2008. We find that, in the period immediately before the financial crisis, option compensation has little impact on the riskiness of mortgages originated and is negatively associated with mortgage lenders' propensity to sell risky mortgages. The results are consistent with banks' incentives to maximize revenues from origination and servicing fees while managing risk exposure by adjusting the sale of risky mortgages. For identification, we use bank-year fixed effects and matched loan applications to control for both supply- and demand-side factors of mortgage lending. We find similar results when using the variation in option compensation generated by the implementation of FAS 123R.

Suggested Citation

  • Chu, Yongqiang & Li, Xinming & Ma, Tao & Zhao, Daxuan, 2021. "Option compensation, risky mortgage lending, and the financial crisis," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:corfin:v:70:y:2021:i:c:s0929119921001747
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2021.102052
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Management compensation; Stock options; Mortgage; Bank risk taking; FAS 123R; HMDA; Securitization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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