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Warrants in underwritten IPOs: The Alternative Investment Market (AIM) experience

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  • Khurshed, Arif
  • Kostas, Dimitris
  • Saadouni, Brahim

Abstract

We examine the use of warrants as a part of underwriter compensation in IPOs listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) of the London Stock Exchange. Our results show that, though warrant-issuing IPO firms are riskier, they are usually underwritten by reputable underwriters. Firms that are cash constrained at the time of their IPO are more likely to use warrants. Both market volatility and hot issue markets increase the likelihood of firms issuing warrants. We also find that warrant issuers are able to minimise their total costs of going public, even under a very light regulatory setting with regards non-cash compensation. They incur actual costs of 29.1%, but would have incurred greater costs of 33.8% had they not issued warrants to their underwriters. Overall, our results support the cost minimisation explanation of the use of warrants by UK IPO firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Khurshed, Arif & Kostas, Dimitris & Saadouni, Brahim, 2016. "Warrants in underwritten IPOs: The Alternative Investment Market (AIM) experience," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 97-109.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:corfin:v:40:y:2016:i:c:p:97-109
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2016.07.010
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    Cited by:

    1. Hafiz Hoque & John Doukas, 2024. "Endogenous market choice, listing regulations, and IPO spread: Evidence from the London Stock Exchange," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(2), pages 2360-2380, April.
    2. Carmen Barroso-Castro & Marta Domínguez de la Concha Castañeda & Mª de los Ángeles Rodríguez Serrano, 2022. "Listed SMEs and innovation: the role of founding board members," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 901-934, June.
    3. Hafiz Hoque, 2022. "Endogenous market choice, listing regulations and IPO spread: Evidence from the London Stock Exchange," Working Papers 2022-02, Swansea University, School of Management.
    4. Abdul Wahid & Muhammad Zubair Mumtaz, 2020. "Long-run price performance of local and dual class IPOs in alternative investment market," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 38(1), pages 71-100.
    5. Abdul WAHID & Muhammad Zubair MUMTAZ & Edmund H. MANTELL, 2020. "Short-Run Pricing Performance of Local and Dual Class IPOs in Alternative Investment Market," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(1), pages 57-74, March.
    6. Carlos Miguel Glória & José Carlos Dias & Aricson Cruz, 2024. "Pricing levered warrants under the CEV diffusion model," Review of Derivatives Research, Springer, vol. 27(1), pages 55-84, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    IPOs; Warrants; Brokers; Compensation; AIM;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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