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Institutional shareholders and SEO market timing

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  • Hovakimian, Armen
  • Hu, Huajing

Abstract

Pecking order and market timing theories assume that corporate financing decisions are made in the interests of existing shareholders. We find that existing institutional investors, on average, significantly increase their share ownership at the time of the SEO, including SEOs that would be classified as overpriced based on ex-ante measures of mispricing, such as pre-issue returns and market-to-book ratios. We further find that higher pre-existing institutional shareholdings lead to less SEO timing. Overall, the results question whether firms engage in equity timing to benefit existing shareholders at the expense of investors buying shares in the SEOs.

Suggested Citation

  • Hovakimian, Armen & Hu, Huajing, 2016. "Institutional shareholders and SEO market timing," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 1-14.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:corfin:v:36:y:2016:i:c:p:1-14
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2015.09.009
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    Cited by:

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    2. Tao, Qizhi & Nan, Runxi & Li, Haoyu, 2016. "Information content of unexpected dividends under a semi-mandatory dividend policy: An empirical study of China," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 297-318.
    3. Ismail, Ahmad & Khalil, Samer & Safieddine, Assem & Titman, Sheridan, 2019. "Smart investments by smart money: Evidence from acquirers' projected synergies," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 343-363.
    4. Ghaly, Mohamed & Dang, Viet Anh & Stathopoulos, Konstantinos, 2020. "Institutional investors' horizons and corporate employment decisions," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    5. Yiwei Li & Wei Song & Tingyu Sun & Qingjing Zhang, 2023. "The impact of shareholder litigation risk on income smoothing," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 61(4), pages 1379-1413, November.
    6. Bajo, Emanuele & Croci, Ettore & Marinelli, Nicoletta, 2020. "Institutional investor networks and firm value," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 65-80.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    SEO timing; Equity issue timing; Market timing; Institutional ownership;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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