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The short-term timing of initial public offerings

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  • Bouis, Romain

Abstract

This paper examines the effect of stock market conditions on the waiting time of initial public offering (IPO) candidates, from the date firms file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to the effective IPO date. I find that issuers are going public faster when time-varying stock market valuations are high, and when time-varying market returns and time-varying market volatility are low. The volatility effect is not driven by regulatory delays consecutive to changes in the terms of the offers during the IPO process. Taken together, these results indicate that firms use a short-term market timing strategy when deciding the right time to go public and are consistent with a real option interpretation of IPO timing.

Suggested Citation

  • Bouis, Romain, 2009. "The short-term timing of initial public offerings," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 15(5), pages 587-601, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:corfin:v:15:y:2009:i:5:p:587-601
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    2. Karanović Goran & Karanović Bisera, 2016. "IPOs Performance Analysis: Evidence from Emerging Markets in the Balkans," Scientific Annals of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 63(3), pages 381-389, November.
    3. Aghamolla, Cyrus & Hashimoto, Tadashi, 2020. "Information arrival, delay, and clustering in financial markets with dynamic freeriding," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 138(1), pages 27-52.
    4. Vithessonthi, Chaiporn, 2014. "What explains the initial return of initial public offerings after the 1997 Asian financial crisis? Evidence from Thailand," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 89-113.
    5. William R. Sodjahin & Marie-Claude Beaulieu, 2013. "The impact of firm-specific information during the registration period on initial public offering pricing," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(13), pages 1083-1096, July.
    6. Goran KARANOVIĆ & Bisera KARANOVIĆ, 2016. "IPOs PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS: EVIDENCE FROM EMERGING MARKETS IN THE BALKANS," Scientific Annals of Economics and Business (continues Analele Stiintifice), Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 63(3), pages 381-389, November.
    7. Zhiqiang HU & Yizhu WANG, 2013. "The IPO Cycles in China's A-share IPO Market: Detection Based on a Three Regimes Markov Switching Model," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(3), pages 115-131, October.
    8. Reiff, Annika & Tykvová, Tereza, 2021. "IPO withdrawals: Are corporate governance and VC characteristics the guiding light in the rough sea of volatile markets?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    9. Vithanage, Kulunu & Neupane, Suman & Chung, Richard, 2016. "Multiple lead underwriting syndicate and IPO pricing," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 193-208.
    10. Mai, Nhat Chi, 2012. "Market timing, taxes and capital structure: evidence from Vietnam," OSF Preprints t3mvs, Center for Open Science.
    11. Hugh M.J. Colaco & Shantaram P. Hegde, 2013. "Underwriter reputation, bookbuilding and IPO duration," Chapters, in: Mario Levis & Silvio Vismara (ed.), Handbook of Research on IPOs, chapter 8, pages 159-176, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    12. Muhammad Zubair Mumtaz & Zachary Alexander Smith, 2021. "Analyzing the duration of IPOs from offering to listing using the Cox proportional hazards model," Portuguese Economic Journal, Springer;Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestao, vol. 20(1), pages 5-43, January.
    13. Patrascu (Sandu) Diana – Ramona, 2014. "The Decision Of Going Public – When, Where And Why?," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1, pages 166-172, February.
    14. Kanis Saengchote & Chittisa Charoenpanich, 2020. "Cash Flow Uncertainty and IPO Underpricing: Evidence from Thai REITs," PIER Discussion Papers 138, Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research.

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