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From time series analysis to a biomechanical multibody model of the human eye

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  • Pascolo, P.
  • Carniel, R.

Abstract

A mechanical model of the human eye is presented aimed at estimating the level of muscular activation. The applicability of the model in the biomedical field is discussed. Human eye movements studied in the laboratory are compared with the ones produced by a virtual eye described in kinematical terms and subject to the dynamics of six actuators, as many as the muscular systems devoted to the eye motion control. The definition of an error function between the experimental and the numerical response and the application of a suitable law that links activation and muscular force are at the base of the proposed methodology. The aim is the definition of a simple conceptual tool that could help the specialist in the diagnosis of potential physiological disturbances of saccadic and nystagmic movements but can also be extended in a second phase when more sophisticated data become available. The work is part of a collaboration between the Functional Mechanics Laboratory of the University and the Neurophysiopatology Laboratory of the “S. Maria della Misericordia” Hospital in Udine, Italy.

Suggested Citation

  • Pascolo, P. & Carniel, R., 2009. "From time series analysis to a biomechanical multibody model of the human eye," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 966-974.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:40:y:2009:i:2:p:966-974
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2007.08.078
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mastrolonardo, Mario & Conte, Elio & Zbilut, Joseph P., 2006. "A fractal analysis of skin pigmented lesions using the novel tool of the variogram technique," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 28(5), pages 1119-1135.
    2. Carniel, Roberto, 2008. "Diagnosing faults and illnesses with a quasi-time-invariant filter transfer function model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 199-201.
    3. Carniel, Roberto & Pin, Enrico Del & Budai, Riccardo & Pascolo, Paolo, 2005. "Identifying timescales and possible precursors of the awake to asleep transition in EOG time series," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 23(4), pages 1259-1266.
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    1. Pascolo, P. & Carniel, R. & Grimaz, S., 2009. "Dynamical models of the human eye and strabismus," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 41(5), pages 2463-2470.

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