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Cell motility in cancer, crucial events, criticality, and Lévy walks

Author

Listed:
  • Shah, Yawer H.
  • Palatella, Luigi
  • Mahmoodi, Korosh
  • Santonocito, Orazio S.
  • Morelli, Mariangela
  • Ferri, Gianmarco
  • Mazzanti, Chiara M.
  • Grigolini, Paolo
  • West, Bruce J.

Abstract

The analysis of glioblastoma (GB) cell locomotion and its modeling inspired by Lévy random walks is presented herein. We study such walks occurring on a two-dimensional plane where the walk is similar to the motion of a bird flying with a constant velocity, but with random changes of direction in time. The intelligence of the bird is signaled by the instantaneous changes of flying direction, which become invisible in the time series obtained by projecting the 2D walk either on the x-axis or y-axis. We establish that the projected 1D time series share the statistical complexity of time series frequently used to monitor physiological processes, shedding light on the role of crucial events (CE-s) in pathophysiology. Such CE-s are signified by abrupt changes of flying direction which are invisible in the 1D physiological time series. We establish a connection between the complex scaling index δ generated by the CE-s through μR=2−δ, where μR is the inverse power law index of the probability density function of the time interval between consecutive failures of the process of interest. We argue that the identification of empirical indices along with their theoretical relations afford important measures to control cancer.

Suggested Citation

  • Shah, Yawer H. & Palatella, Luigi & Mahmoodi, Korosh & Santonocito, Orazio S. & Morelli, Mariangela & Ferri, Gianmarco & Mazzanti, Chiara M. & Grigolini, Paolo & West, Bruce J., 2024. "Cell motility in cancer, crucial events, criticality, and Lévy walks," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:183:y:2024:i:c:s096007792400451x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2024.114899
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Luković, Mirko & Vanni, Fabio & Svenkeson, Adam & Grigolini, Paolo, 2014. "Transmission of information at criticality," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 416(C), pages 430-438.
    2. Kalashyan, Armen K. & Buiatti, Marco & Grigolini, Paolo, 2009. "Ergodicity breakdown and scaling from single sequences," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 895-909.
    3. Paolo Grigolini, 2019. "Cognition: from Physiology to Sociology and Back," Annals of Social Sciences & Management studies, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 2(4), pages 110-111, January.
    4. Andy Reynolds & Eliane Ceccon & Cristina Baldauf & Tassia Karina Medeiros & Octavio Miramontes, 2018. "Lévy foraging patterns of rural humans," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(6), pages 1-16, June.
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