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Investigating overtaking collisions of solitary waves in the Schamel equation

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  • Flamarion, Marcelo V.
  • Pelinovsky, Efim
  • Didenkulova, Ekaterina

Abstract

This article presents a numerical investigation of overtaking collisions between two solitary waves in the context of the Schamel equation. Our study reveals different regimes characterized by the behavior of the wave interactions. In certain regimes, the collisions maintain two well-separated crests consistently over time, while in other regimes, the number of local maxima undergoes variations following the patterns of 2→1→2→1→2 or 2→1→2. These findings demonstrate that the geometric Lax-categorization observed in the Korteweg–de Vries equation (KdV) for two-soliton collisions remains applicable to the Schamel equation. However, in contrast to the KdV, we demonstrate that an algebraic Lax-categorization based on the ratio of the initial solitary wave amplitudes is not feasible for the Schamel equation. Additionally, we show that the statistical moments for two-solitary wave collisions are qualitatively similar to the KdV equation and the phase shifts after soliton interactions are close to ones in integrable KdV and modified KdV models.

Suggested Citation

  • Flamarion, Marcelo V. & Pelinovsky, Efim & Didenkulova, Ekaterina, 2023. "Investigating overtaking collisions of solitary waves in the Schamel equation," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:174:y:2023:i:c:s0960077923007713
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2023.113870
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    1. Marcelo V. Flamarion & Efim Pelinovsky, 2022. "Solitary Wave Interactions with an External Periodic Force: The Extended Korteweg-de Vries Framework," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(23), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Flamarion, Marcelo V. & Pelinovsky, Efim, 2022. "Soliton interactions with an external forcing: The modified Korteweg–de Vries framework," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 165(P2).
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    Cited by:

    1. Flamarion, Marcelo V. & Pelinovsky, Efim & Didenkulova, Ekaterina, 2024. "Non-integrable soliton gas: The Schamel equation framework," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    2. Ekaterina Didenkulova & Efim Pelinovsky & Marcelo V. Flamarion, 2023. "Bipolar Solitary Wave Interactions within the Schamel Equation," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-11, November.

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    1. Flamarion, Marcelo V. & Pelinovsky, Efim, 2023. "Interactions of solitons with an external force field: Exploring the Schamel equation framework," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    2. Marcelo V. Flamarion & Efim Pelinovsky, 2022. "Solitary Wave Interactions with an External Periodic Force: The Extended Korteweg-de Vries Framework," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(23), pages 1-11, December.

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