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Composite vortex rings in ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose–Einstein condensates

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  • Liu, Yong-Kai
  • Yang, Shi-Jie

Abstract

The recent experimental creation of Shankar skyrmion in ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose–Einstein condensates opens an interesting pilot for exploring the stability and dynamics of the three-dimensional skyrmion. We find similar vortex rings can be accommodated in the spin-orbit coupled ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose–Einstein condensates. However, the composite vortex rings has mixing manifolds of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic states, where the Shankar skyrmion is hidden. Our results suggest an alternative way of creating skyrmion-like vortex rings in spin-1 Bose–Einstein condensates.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Yong-Kai & Yang, Shi-Jie, 2020. "Composite vortex rings in ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose–Einstein condensates," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:132:y:2020:i:c:s096007791930503x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2019.109546
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