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Nearshoring, reshoring, and insourcing: Moving beyond the total cost of ownership conversation

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  • Hartman, Paul L.
  • Ogden, Jeffrey A.
  • Wirthlin, Joseph R.
  • Hazen, Benjamin T.

Abstract

As firms from across all manufacturing sectors are rethinking their outsourcing and offshoring strategies, there is the potential for a manufacturing renaissance in the U.S. The findings from this case study suggest that the current manufacturing relocation shift is not perceived by manufacturers as a long-term business strategy (as outsourcing has been). As such, the results suggest that manufacturing relocation decisions based exclusively on models such as total cost of ownership (TCO) will not deliver anticipated near-term costs savings. In addition to TCO, firms must have access to information concerning the complexity of the outsourced manufacturer’s manufacturing and supply chain processes in order to fully evaluate the ‘as-is’ outsourced function against ‘to-be’ manufacturing relocation opportunities.

Suggested Citation

  • Hartman, Paul L. & Ogden, Jeffrey A. & Wirthlin, Joseph R. & Hazen, Benjamin T., 2017. "Nearshoring, reshoring, and insourcing: Moving beyond the total cost of ownership conversation," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 60(3), pages 363-373.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:bushor:v:60:y:2017:i:3:p:363-373
    DOI: 10.1016/j.bushor.2017.01.008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hätönen, Jussi & Eriksson, Taina, 2009. "30+Â years of research and practice of outsourcing - Exploring the past and anticipating the future," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 142-155, June.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Silvia Cosimato & Roberto Vona, 2021. "Digital Innovation for the Sustainability of Reshoring Strategies: A Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-16, July.
    4. Li, Xinwei & Tse, Ying Kei & Zhang, Minhao & Phi, Hoang Dinh, 2023. "Impact of relocation strategy on brand trustworthiness and word-of-mouth: Experimental vignette research on the US fashion industry," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    5. van Hassel, Edwin & Vanelslander, Thierry & Neyens, Kris & Vandeborre, Hans & Kindt, Dominique & Kellens, Stefan, 2022. "Reconsidering nearshoring to avoid global crisis impacts: Application and calculation of the total cost of ownership for specific scenarios," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    6. Fernando Merino & Cristina Di Stefano & Luciano Fratocchi, 2021. "Back-shoring vs near-shoring: a comparative exploratory study in the footwear industry," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 17-37, June.
    7. Jaroslaw Milczarek & Piotr Cyplik & Sebastian Wieczerniak, 2018. "Using Total Cost Of Ownership As A Method For Identification Of Internal Problems In Purchase Area – Case Study," Business Logistics in Modern Management, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Economics, Croatia, vol. 18, pages 205-223.
    8. Luíza Neves Marques Fonseca & Angela Rocha, 2023. "Setbacks, interruptions and turnarounds in the internationalization process: a bibliometric and literature review of de-internationalization," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 73(3), pages 1351-1384, September.
    9. Johansson, Malin & Olhager, Jan, 2018. "Comparing offshoring and backshoring: The role of manufacturing site location factors and their impact on post-relocation performance," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 37-46.
    10. Albachiara Boffelli & Malin Johansson, 2020. "What do we want to know about reshoring? Towards a comprehensive framework based on a meta-synthesis," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 53-69, June.
    11. Wright, Scott A. & Schultz, Ainslie E., 2018. "The rising tide of artificial intelligence and business automation: Developing an ethical framework," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 61(6), pages 823-832.

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