IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/bushor/v52y2009i2p127-137.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A stranger in a strange land: Micro political risk and the multinational firm

Author

Listed:
  • Alon, Ilan
  • Herbert, Theodore T.

Abstract

When a firm chooses to enter or continue business in a foreign market, it becomes exposed to associated political risks which should be assessed and managed. Help is available for becoming aware of the level of macro political risk; that is, the political risk across industries or all businesses in entire countries or geographic regions. Yet, surprisingly little guidance exists by which to identify and assess firm-specific political risks, termed micro political risk. Herein, we offer some new perspectives on the nature of micro political risk within a host country, illustrating how it stems from economic, societal, and governmental forces. We have compiled a number of firm-specific variables which can affect the firm's micro political risk profile, and advance an innovative methodology by which executives can address these variables and develop an assessment of their firm's micro political risk. Examples of micro political risk situations are provided, along with discussion of implementing the proposed methodology.

Suggested Citation

  • Alon, Ilan & Herbert, Theodore T., 2009. "A stranger in a strange land: Micro political risk and the multinational firm," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 52(2), pages 127-137.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:bushor:v:52:y:2009:i:2:p:127-137
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0007-6813(08)00134-1
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Haner, F. T., 1979. "Rating investment risks abroad," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 22(2), pages 18-23, April.
    2. de la Torre, Jose & Neckar, David H., 1988. "Forecasting political risks for international operations," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 4(2), pages 221-241.
    3. Rich, Gillian & Mahmoud, Essam, 1990. "Political risk forecasting by Canadian firms," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 6(1), pages 89-102.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Robert J. Moore, 2021. "Emerging from war: Public policy and patterns of foreign direct investment recovery in postwar environments," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 4(4), pages 455-475, December.
    2. Carsten Hansen & Carlos Mena & Heather Skipworth, 2017. "Exploring political risk in offshoring engagements," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(7), pages 2051-2067, April.
    3. Jiménez, Alfredo & Benito-Osorio, Diana & Puck, Jonas & Klopf, Patricia, 2018. "The multi-faceted role of experience dealing with policy risk: The impact of intensity and diversity of experiences," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 102-112.
    4. Violeta IFTINCHI & Gheorghe HURDUZEU, 2018. "Bilateral Investment Treaties: Last Resort Strategy to Mitigate Political Risks?," REVISTA DE MANAGEMENT COMPARAT INTERNATIONAL/REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE MANAGEMENT, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 19(1), pages 4-14, March.
    5. Gamso, Jonas & Nelson, Roy C., 2019. "Does partnering with the World Bank shield investors from political risks in less developed countries?," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 54(5), pages 1-1.
    6. Ewa Martyna-David, 2016. "Political Risks of Western Companies in a Transforming Country. Evidence from Russia 2014," South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics, Association of Economic Universities of South and Eastern Europe and the Black Sea Region, vol. 14(1), pages 21-35.
    7. Tengyuan Chang & Xiaopeng Deng & Bon-Gang Hwang, 2019. "Investigating Political Risk Paths in International High-Speed Railway Projects: The Case of Chinese International Contractors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-15, August.
    8. Jian Min & Jiaojiao Zhu & Jian-Bo Yang, 2020. "The Risk Monitoring of the Financial Ecological Environment in Chinese Outward Foreign Direct Investment Based on a Complex Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-26, November.
    9. Grzegorz Waszkiewicz, 2015. "Political Risk and National Debt Markets in Advanced Economies," Proceedings of FIKUSZ 2015, in: Jolán Velencei (ed.),Proceedings of FIKUSZ '15, pages 263-275, Óbuda University, Keleti Faculty of Business and Management.
    10. Jiménez, Alfredo & Salvaj, Erica & Lee, Jeoung Yul, 2018. "Policy risk, distance, and private participation projects in Latin America," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 123-131.
    11. Xia Han & Xiaohui Liu & Lan Gao & Pervez Ghauri, 2018. "Chinese Multinational Enterprises in Europe and Africa: How do They Perceive Political Risk?," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 58(1), pages 121-146, February.
    12. Eduardsen, Jonas & Marinova, Svetla, 2020. "Internationalisation and risk: Literature review, integrative framework and research agenda," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(3).
    13. Vincent Montenero, 2018. "Russia's Integration to the Globalized Automotive System: Solutions Adopted by Multinationals and Impact on the Local Industrial Environment," European Journal of Business Science and Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Business and Economics, vol. 4(1), pages 31-47.
    14. Mahmud Hossain & Gerald J. Lobo & Santanu Mitra, 2023. "Firm-level political risk and corporate tax avoidance," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 60(1), pages 295-327, January.
    15. Alexander Braun & Marius Fischer, 2018. "Determinants of the Demand for Political Risk Insurance: Evidence from an International Survey," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 43(3), pages 397-419, July.
    16. Suarez, Ronny, 2015. "How to model the impact of political risk," MPRA Paper 64559, University Library of Munich, Germany.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tengyuan Chang & Xiaopeng Deng & Bon-Gang Hwang, 2019. "Investigating Political Risk Paths in International High-Speed Railway Projects: The Case of Chinese International Contractors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-15, August.
    2. Andersson, Thomas & Brännäs, Kurt, 1991. "Explaining the Termination of Nationalizations in the Late 1970s," Working Paper Series 313, Research Institute of Industrial Economics.
    3. Haley, Usha C. V., 2003. "Assessing and controlling business risks in China," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 9(3), pages 237-252.
    4. Pahud de Mortanges, Charles & Allers, Vivian, 1996. "Political risk assessment: Theory and the experience of Dutch firms," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 5(3), pages 303-318, June.
    5. Medved, Anna & Shcherbakova, Darya, 2017. "Проблема Доверия И Способы Ее Разрешения В Международных Инвестиционных Отношениях [Trust Issues And Solutions In International Investment Relations]," MPRA Paper 97125, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Alfredo Jiménez & Diana Benito-Osorio & Carmen Palmero-Cámara, 2015. "Learning from Risky Environments: Global Diversification Strategies of Spanish MNEs," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 55(4), pages 485-509, August.
    7. Mahmud Hossain & Gerald J. Lobo & Santanu Mitra, 2023. "Firm-level political risk and corporate tax avoidance," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 60(1), pages 295-327, January.
    8. Hartwell, Christopher A. & Devinney, Timothy, 2021. "Populism, political risk, and pandemics: The challenges of political leadership for business in a post-COVID world," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 56(4).
    9. Ewa Martyna-David, 2016. "Political Risks of Western Companies in a Transforming Country. Evidence from Russia 2014," South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics, Association of Economic Universities of South and Eastern Europe and the Black Sea Region, vol. 14(1), pages 21-35.
    10. Al Khattab, Adel & Anchor, John R. & Davies, Eleanor M.M., 2008. "The institutionalisation of political risk assessment (IPRA) in Jordanian international firms," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 17(6), pages 688-702, December.
    11. Bellakhal, Rihab & Ben Kheder, Sonia & Haffoudhi, Houda, 2019. "Governance and renewable energy investment in MENA countries:How does trade matter?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    12. Jiménez, Alfredo & Luis-Rico, Isabel & Benito-Osorio, Diana, 2014. "The influence of political risk on the scope of internationalization of regulated companies: Insights from a Spanish sample," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 49(3), pages 301-311.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:bushor:v:52:y:2009:i:2:p:127-137. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/bushor .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.