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Media coverage and patent trolls: A study on US high-tech firms

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  • Siddiqui, Sayla
  • Shams, Syed

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of media coverage on a nonpracticing entity (NPE) patent litigation concerning the defendant firms. Using a sample of high-tech and patent-intensive firms from the US market between 2000 and 2020, we find that NPEs tend to target highly visible firms. This result is more pronounced when the firms are large and experience positive sentiment in the market. We ensure the causality of this relationship using the anti-troll law, which is targeted to curb the threat of NPE trolls, as a natural experiment and distance from the nearest news branch as an instrumental variable. We find that after suing the target firms, the return of the plaintiff, or the NPE firm, increases. Our results provide new insight into the effect of media coverage on firms’ litigation environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Siddiqui, Sayla & Shams, Syed, 2023. "Media coverage and patent trolls: A study on US high-tech firms," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:beexfi:v:37:y:2023:i:c:s2214635022001046
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2022.100782
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Media; NPE litigation; Patent trolls; Anti-troll law;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • K41 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Litigation Process
    • L82 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Entertainment; Media
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D

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