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How the local competition defeated a global brand: The case of Starbucks

Author

Listed:
  • Patterson, Paul G.
  • Scott, Jane
  • Uncles, Mark D.

Abstract

The astounding growth and expansion of Starbucks is outlined, both on a global scale and within Australia. The focus then shifts to the abrupt closure of three-quarters of the Australian stores in mid 2008. Several reasons for these closures are described and examined, including that: Starbucks overestimated their points of differentiation and the perceived value of their supplementary services; their service standards declined; they ignored some golden rules of international marketing; they expanded too quickly and forced themselves upon an unwilling public; they entered late into a highly competitive market; they failed to communicate the brand; and their business model was unsustainable. Key lessons that may go beyond the specifics of the Starbucks case are the importance of: undertaking market research and taking note of it; thinking globally but acting locally; establishing a differential advantage and then striving to sustain it; not losing sight of what makes a brand successful in the first place; and the necessity of having a sustainable business model.

Suggested Citation

  • Patterson, Paul G. & Scott, Jane & Uncles, Mark D., 2010. "How the local competition defeated a global brand: The case of Starbucks," Australasian marketing journal, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 41-47.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:aumajo:v:18:y:2010:i:1:p:41-47
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ausmj.2009.10.001
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Yibei Pu & Norzaidahwati Zaidin & Yaodong Zhu, 2023. "How Do E-Brand Experience and In-Store Experience Influence the Brand Loyalty of Novel Coffee Brands in China? Exploring the Roles of Customer Satisfaction and Self–Brand Congruity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Brian Adams & Joshua Gans & Richard Hayes & Ryan Lampe, 2018. "Does Organisational Form Drive Competition? Evidence from Coffee Retailing," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 94(305), pages 155-167, June.
    3. Lin Yang & Jingyi Yang & Chenjian Zhang & Liangliang Lu, 2023. "CEO narcissism and cross-boundary growth: Evidence from Chinese publicly listed manufacturing firms," Asian Business & Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(5), pages 2164-2188, November.
    4. Anca Madar, 2018. "How Do European Cafe Chains Managers Handle Competition?," International Journal of Business and Economic Affairs (IJBEA), Sana N. Maswadeh, vol. 3(4), pages 178-184.
    5. Moon, Sangkil & Song, Reo, 2015. "The Roles of Cultural Elements in International Retailing of Cultural Products: An Application to the Motion Picture Industry," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 154-170.

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